tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-91314643970589289812024-03-08T01:39:45.237-08:00Writing paper for kindergartenTraditional Essay Topicsvictoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.comBlogger74125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-67425431861121508892020-08-26T05:46:00.001-07:002020-08-26T05:46:06.157-07:00Internship Report Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 wordsTemporary position Report - Term Paper Example In the recorded time of its foundation, it used to work as a basically inventive office. In any case, with the progression of time, it has been fruitful in extending its business towards playing out various assignments, for example, promoting consultancy, advertising, the executives of innovative occasion, brand structure, liveliness, brand enactment and arrangement of web-based social networking. This organization is well known in giving total help and arrangement all through the nation dependent on the system plan, which follows comparable culture and qualities (Publinet, ââ¬Å"About Usâ⬠). In the underlying time of Publinetââ¬â¢s foundation, it was working just as an innovative organization. Be that as it may, with the modernization and the development of cutting edge innovations, it has had the option to spread its wings towards the extension of business through various scales and assortments. Uniquely referencing, the organization has extended its business from imaginative office to the arrangement of conveying wide scope of administrations, for example, marking, promoting, movement and numerous different administrations through different quality based systems of correspondence. The organization has essentially four offices through which it works its whole business exercises. These incorporate customer overhauling/account the executives, imaginative division, creation group and media office. There are different progressive requests of staff individuals continuing in the association. The more significant position authority of the association ranges from CEO to visu al architect, account official, innovative expert, IT Coordinator, completing craftsman, work force supervisor, office administrator, publicist, web engineer, creation chief and advanced administrations executive (Spark, ââ¬Å"Peopleâ⬠). Publinet serves the mission of conveying those administrations to the clients that they anticipate from the organization (Ali and Sons Co., ââ¬Å"Publinetâ⬠). With a specific thought of working, the organization has had the option to obtain the situation of privately created specialized specialistsââ¬â¢ arrange. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-81537251736912451272020-08-22T07:09:00.001-07:002020-08-22T07:09:33.629-07:00The importance of artificial intelligence - Myassignmenthelp.ComQuestion: Talk about aboutThe significance of computerized reasoning. Answer: Presentation The primary target of creating man-made reasoning is to define shrewd machines that can achieve work for people with proficiency. The data technologys specialists have investigate on a few viewpoints like information, thinking capacity, critical thinking, learning and arranging capacity for structuring the man-made reasoning. Katsalis, et al. (2016) expressed that with the assistance of computerized reasoning machines can accomplish dull work quicker and precisely that moreover improve the general efficiency of the association. In any case, a few associations utilize the man-made reasoning for giving quality administrations to the clients that can make their life simpler. Katsalis et al. (2016) in addition, delineated that as of late, media transmission part use the idea of AI for viable trade of data by electrical methods regardless of the separation between a sender and the collector. The media transmission industry involves the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for assessing the O perations Maintenance (OM) frameworks, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV). The significant advantage of this man-made brainpower is moving of the electronic messages rapidly and improved continuously. This innovation not just causes the association to get proficient system the board yet in addition help individuals to convey their message to the ideal individuals viably with no information misfortune. Therefore, this examination will feature the significance of huge information and man-made reasoning in media transmission industry in improving client experience and way of life. Centrality of the examination Research papers created by other research researchers features the significance of the computerized reasoning and large information in a specific part like car industry yet this examination study will feature the noteworthiness of the huge information and man-made consciousness on buyers. This examination will concentrate more on how common are profited by these innovation through media transmission industry. Point of the exploration The point of the exploration is to feature the significance of large and man-made reasoning in media transmission segment and how this innovation helps in improving the client experience and their way of life. Research goals To recognize the advantages of huge and man-made reasoning in media transmission segment To basically assess the significance of huge and man-made reasoning in improving client experience To research the hugeness of huge and man-made consciousness in improving client way of life Research questions What are the advantages of man-made reasoning in media transmission division? What is the significance of enormous and computerized reasoning in improving client experience? What are the essentialness of large and man-made consciousness in improving client way of life? Writing survey Foundation of the organization Ethicality bunch speaks to from Emirates Telecommunication Group Company PJSC and serving media transmission administrations to all the correspondence in 16 nations from most recent four decades and they gave their advancement answers for 140 million endorsers (Etisalat.com 2018). The present piece of the overall industry of Etisalat is over 42.5 billion USD or AED 156 billion (Etisalat.com 2018). The net benefit of the concerned association in the year 2016 was AED 8.4 billion (Etisalat.com 2018). Etisalat offers 3G and 4G portable web get to, paid ahead of time and post-paid dialup web get to and broadband internet providers (Khaleejtimes.com 2018). They likewise give free Wi-Fi office in focal areas like-bistros, resturamts and shopping centers. Advantages of large and man-made reasoning in media transmission segment Verbeke et al. (2012) expressed that media transmission segment has a cozy relationship with the utilization of man-made reasoning as it improves the network between the various elements in the computerized biological system. Media transmission specialists likewise portrayed that as of late, the significant focal point of the telecom advertisers is to improve the client experience, decreased expense of the administrations that they are giving and increment compliances by lessening the human mistakes. There are a few AI utilized in telecom industry like-client assistance visit bots, prescient upkeep and discourse and voice administrations for clients (Chen et al. 2012). The advantages that media transmission segment get from large and man-made consciousness are as per the following: Brisk reaction to clients Ramchurn et al. (2012) expressed that human face issue when they plan to utilize another item or administrations and afterward they contact the client care to get the ideal arrangement. In customary time, staffs took care of the questions and attempt to answer them all. Kumar (2012) anyway contended that not all the time the appropriate response given by these staffs are good yet by the utilization of AI, client don't need to look out long for calls. The AI use in telecom benefits consequently course clients call to the best possible specialist. Quick recognizable proof of the broken pinnacle The joining of AI permit the media transmission industry to brisk distinguish the harmed electrical cables and cell towers from the time the signs from these towers began being broken. Hashem et al. (2016) expressed that this shrewd machine raise a caution and send the message naturally to fix the link to give continuous telecom administration. Fulfilled clients One of the most significant advantages that telecom industry gets from utilizing AI is online visit connections, where a telecom client can converse with their gadget and they get all the ideal data identified with the inquiry. These fast connections with the telecom office brings about more consumer loyalty as they don't need to choose an educated individual or don't need to look for books for getting the data (Zhou et al. 2015). The continuous availability likewise upgrades their administrations. Tien (2013) besides featured that telecom division have additionally evolved AI innovation that associated that cell phone to other far off gadget like printer and the association permit to print the image clicked in the telephone legitimately printed from the printer despite the fact that the individual is living miles away. Colossal inclusion of web organize Coppa et al. (2016) expressed that it is preposterous to constructed telecom tower for giving web network. This is the explanation the telecom business have figured automaton as a Flying COW otherwise called Cell on Wings. This will assist the concerned business with expanding their LTE arrange inclusion and individuals can do video talk with individual sitting at any side of the world. Significance of large and man-made brainpower in improving client experience Lessened separation Hossain (2013) feature that few individuals are living endlessly from their family and want to keep in contact with them. The network of various gadgets through telecom administrations permits the inaccessible relatives to remain firmly associated with different individuals from the family. This methodology likewise decreased an opportunity to send the information starting with one spot then onto the next and independent of the separation, the message is sent progressively to the ideal individual. More prominent precision The online client care or client care visit bots are structured with some predefined answers to the most widely recognized type of questions that a client can ask when they face issue. Omoteso (2012) expressed that this needs a top to bottom overview from the clients and experience from the clients and their recommendations. This will permit them to go to the majority of the clients through pre-characterized answer which is likewise accompanies upgraded arrangements which ensure goals of the inquiries. Nonetheless, in some exceptional case, the calls get naturally re-coordinated to the specific ability staffs and this will permit the client to straightforwardly speak with the right individual. Quicker Connectivity In ongoing time, telecom industry has created innovation and canny gadgets that utilizes 5G availability. This improves the clients experience as they can achieve their communicational work quicker than the conventional method of association. Hossain (2013) expressed that with the assistance of man-made brainpower, telecom industry is presently ready to deal with traffic characterization, inconsistency discovery, arrange enhancement, asset usage, organize organization and planned versatile client ventures. Every one of these exercises are acquired at quicker rate that makes the assistance common to connect with their ideal individual all the more adequately. Essentialness of enormous and man-made consciousness in improving client way of life Client can speak with more individuals The continuous administrations not just lessened the broken associations it likewise improves the pace of availability that an individual can make in their day by day life. The innovation for video conferencing or call conferencing has additionally improved the innovation through which beyond what one individual can speak with one another. In this way, the AI innovation brings about structure a cozy relationship with all the nearby individuals. Increasingly engaged to work-arranged errands As of late, the AI in telecom industry give client to interface the gadget with voice acknowledgment innovation. Minelli et al. (2012) likewise expressed that human presently don't need to make a call or type the inquiry that they need to know. The AI will answer all the questions inside lesser time and they can concentrate more on the errand for which they have raised an inquiry to the administrator. More made sure about correspondence with the visit bots encourages individuals to depend on their media transmission administrator. One such advantage is to get the naturally created message via telephone in disconnected even a call has been produced using web. This makes the sender recognized about that the procedure is made sure about and they have spoken with the right pers victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-23585096832502187442020-08-15T02:03:00.001-07:002020-08-15T02:03:02.757-07:00Application Essay Question 2 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions BlogApplication Essay Question 2 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Please share any additional information about yourself that you believe would be of interest to the Admissions Committee. Please focus on information that is not already reflected in the other parts of your application or might not be clear in the information submitted. You may also use this section to provide an explanation of any areas of concern in your academic record or your personal history. We at the admissions office receive lots of inquiries about the above essay question, and understandably so. This question is asked on most graduate and undergraduate applications as an optional method of describing any mitigating circumstances that might impact your admission credentials. While it can certainly be used for that; at SIPA an answer to this question is required. So how do you answer it? First and foremost, as the prompt itself implies, use this space to answer any lingering questions the Admissions Committee might have. This could mean addressing gaps in your resume, explaining personal circumstances that may have led in a dip in your GPA as an undergraduate or expressing your ability to perform academically despite less than stellar test scores. If you are among the lucky applicants for whom none of these issues are of concern, use this space to tell us something about yourself that we would not find elsewhere on the application. Although your professional experience may be impressive, SIPA is a competitive program and that could be said for the vast majority of our applicants. The Admissions Committee is not just admitting individual applicants but building a class like a mosaic. Whatâs special about you? What makes you tick? Was there a particular experience that sparked your interest in international affairs? What makes you who you are? There is no one way to tell this story. Just be as specific as possible and use this space to draw a picture of how/what you can add to our incoming class. We look forward to getting to know you! victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-28955521573252341632020-05-24T02:20:00.001-07:002020-05-24T02:20:02.909-07:00Christianity Judaism and Islam in todays society - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 819 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Judaism Essay Did you like this example? In todays society, there are a lot of contentious acts that have been caused because of the different beliefs that other people have in their religions. The problem with that, is the United States is a free country, yet we still will call people out for being in a different religion than the majority practices. Although there are many problems with people believing differently than what a great portion does, there are three main religions and they have many similarities and differences; Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, but there is a lot of information on just those three religions themselves. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Christianity Judaism and Islam in todays society" essay for you Create order Christianity is 31.2% of the populations, although the religions of Islam, and Judaism do not take up as much of the population, it is predicted that by 2050 that these two religions will surpass Christianity by far. Christianity is a very common religion in the United States of America, and their religion and teachings are based on the teachings of the Jesus of Nazareth. After people die, christians believe that they go to heaven if people do believe in him and trust him they go to heaven, but if the people do not, they go to hell. Each religion has a different text or scripture that they read from, and for Christians its the bible. Between the holy scripture that the Christians use, there are many different holy places. An example of a few are: Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth, Lourdes (a popular place of pilgrimage), Rome, and Canterbury. Christianity is a very complicated religion, but they can have very simple beliefs. Many of the people in this religion do very helpful things for their communities. In the religion of Judaism, there are only Jewish people because in order to be in this religion people have to be born into to the religion or have a family member that was Jewish. The religious figure for the Jewish people is HaShem, he is called by this name, although his name was formerly known as Tetragrammaton. There is a vast amount of sacred texts in this religion, but one of the larger texts is the Hebrew Bible, and also the Torah. In the Jewish religion, they believe that nothing really happens after death. If you ask a Jewish person what happens after death, they may say one of the three things: dont care, dont know, or two men three afterlives. The last phrase means one single person could have three different views on the afterlife because there is no definitive answer to what happens to a person after the die. Although the information of a Jewish afterlife is just belief, there is a sacred place in the city of Jerusalem. The last religion is Islam, and one fact about this particular religion is, it is one of the three religions that have a lot in common, from their beliefs to the way they practice them. The religious figure in Islam is the same god as Judaism, HaShem. There are a lot of sacred texts, and one of the main sacred texts is the Quran, but these religions also have a sacred building called Mosque, which has the Quran located inside. Islam and Death states, Muslims believe that on a day decided by Allah, and known only to Allah, life on earth will come to an end and she will destroy everything. Islam and Death also states, On this day all the people who have ever lived will be raised from the dead and will face judgement by Allah. Muslims believe that they will remain in their graves until this day. This day is called by several names; and one of them is called, the last hour. There are many similarities and differences in the religions, of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. One of the major similarities is, the religions, all come from Abraham and his sons Ishmael, and Isaac. These religions also share the old testament, a belief in God, and believe in the afterlife. The biggest difference in the three religions is that most Christians believe that Jesus was divine, and the son of God. Islam reveres Jesus as a prophet only, and this religion does not think that he was in any way holy. Judaism also does not think Jesus is the Son of God. Within the religions Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, there are many similarities and differences, but those are the main ones. In conclusion, there is a plethora of information on Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, but there are also a number of facts and information on the similarities and differences. People around the world practice many different things, and there are a vast amount of religions, but only 4,200 religions remain. In the religion Judaism(Jewish people), there is no definitive answer, for how many people practice Judaism, because the number is always changing. One more thing, if a person references a Jewish person as a Jew, it is likely they will get offended. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-57756763130252758212020-05-13T03:07:00.001-07:002020-05-13T03:07:03.446-07:00The American Of The United States - 1371 Words The United States is one of the largest countries that are made up of individuals from diverse origins and cultures. In addition, most foreigners from the other parts of the world migrated to the U.S, or become American citizens under different circumstances, especially during the 18th, 19th and the 20th centuries. Black Americans for example, arose in the American culture as a result of the numerous Africans who were being sold to the whites in order for them to work in the cotton and pyrethrum plantations. Mexican Americans arose as a result of the Mexican American war which occurred during the 1830s and 1840s, where Mexico conceded defeat and surrendered part of its territory to the United States. After the end of this war, the Mexicans who were residing in the surrendered Mexican land territory were transferred to the U.S, and most of them were located in California and the present day New Mexico (Kos 2011). Just like the African Americans and the other cultures that were being c onsidered inferior by the white Americans, the Mexican Americans started experiencing oppression in various ways including social and economic oppression, soon after their migration to the U.S. and which continues to this day, this ââ¬Å"country of freedomâ⬠needs to be legitimately free not just white native-born Americans, but everyone that calls the United States home and the Mexican immigrants that settle in the southwest deserve the freedoms this country provides, and not be economically oppressedShow MoreRelatedThe American Of The United States778 Words à |à 4 PagesInduction From before it begins the Untied States has been a nation of immigrants. In 1607 the Virginia company of London sent a 34 Man crew to the new world efforts to find new land. These first ever settlers were the first immigrants to enter the Untied States. Immigrates would continue to flow into the US till the late 1800ââ¬â¢s when the first immigration policies were created. The first immigrants to come to the US were seeking economic opportunities. However, because the price of passage wasRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay1731 Words à |à 7 Pagesdemonstrated, women from Central America left their homes to seek employment in the United States for domestic work for a variety of reasons and factors. During the 1960s and 1970s the demographics of migrants from Central America started to shift. Originally men were the primary immigrants to migrate to the United States for jobs in agriculture. However, as the openings in the domestic work industry formed, Central American women started to pioneer their own labor migration. An example of this can beRead MoreThe American Of The United States1095 Words à |à 5 Pagescentury, the United States government made it their mission to expend from the east coast all the way to the west coast. Unfortunately the lands they wanted to expand into were already claimed by the natives that settled there cen turies before. In order to deal with this obstacle, The united statesââ¬â¢ government used many strategies to combat what was referred to as the ââ¬Ëindian problemââ¬â¢ including: confiscating their lands, relocating the to reservations and killing them .The United States went againstRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay882 Words à |à 4 PagesWhenever one finds themselves involved in the age-old debate of whether citizens of the United States, are greedy or generous, their arguments are usually fueled by opinion rather than fact. The fact of the matter is, that citizens of the United States on average are magnanimous people. The evidence to support this claim is that American citizenââ¬â¢s rank 2nd in the world in charity, the fact that most Americans are generous because of their moral and religious upbringings, and that generosity makesRead MoreThe American Of The United States1081 Words à |à 5 PagesThe United States has always been a progressive nat ion from its start in the 1700s and eventual revolution against the British. After a rocky start as an independent nation, the U.S. began to expand create its own laws and ideas of democracy as well as trade throughout the world. Much of this intercultural trading and exploration of Manifest Destiny allowed the U.S. to grow economically, culturally, physically, and politically. Emerging as one of the more powerful nations, the U.S. became a brightRead MoreThe American Of The United States817 Words à |à 4 PagesInduction From before its begins the Untied States has been a nation of immigrants. In 1607 the Virginia company of London sent a 34 Man crew to the new world efforts to find new land. These first ever settlers were the first immigrants to enter the Untied States. Immigrates would continue to flow into the US till the late 1800ââ¬â¢s when the first immigration policies were created. The first immigrants to come to the US were seeking economic opportunities. However, because the price of passage wasRead MoreThe American Of The United States1022 Words à |à 5 PagesWorld War Two ended finally in the summer of nineteen forty-five. Life in the United States began to return to normal. Soldiers began to come home and find peacetime jobs. Industry stopped producing war equipment and began to produce goods that made peacetime life pleasant. The American economy was stronger than ever. Some major changes began to take place in the American population. Many Americans were not satisfied with their old ways of life. They wanted something better. And many people wereRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay1438 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen the American colonies declared themselves independent from on their mother country, Britain, on July 4, 1776, they sought to devise a plan to govern themselves without the constraints that had been imposed on them leading to their detachment. Prominent leaders in the thirteen colonies worked together to strike the perfect balance between the rights of the federal government and the rights of the states. On June 12, 1776, a committee was formed to put together a document that would bring togetherRead MoreThe American Of The United States1192 Words à |à 5 Pagesassociations designed to promote the interests of particular groupsââ¬âdebtors, farmers, artisans, seaman (74)â⬠were emerging throughout the states. In order to get their points across, they frequently resorted to vigilante methods. As soon as the war stopped, trade with the British seemed to start where it left off. British ships clogged American harbors and traders offered Americans low, easy credit. All classes lived in moderate luxury even if they could not afford it. Those still committed to the ideal ofRead MoreThe American Of The United States891 Words à |à 4 Pagesjust like Americans seeking a better way to provide for their families. In Cuba, the average rate a day is approximately 466 pesos, and equals about $22 a day in the U.S. (http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=97506) If an American made $22 dollars a day they would certainly consider it to be the complete opposite of rightfulness. Costs are through the roof and owning anything would be out of the question. Although, Cubans are a small percentage of the U.S population they still migrate to the states by the victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-25592786234876164432020-05-06T13:17:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:17:59.876-07:00Literary Essay of Robert Frosts ââ¬ÅOut, Outââ¬Â Free Essays Literary Essay of ââ¬Å"Out, Out ââ¬âââ¬Å" A Poem by Robert Frost Katrina Good South University Online Literary Essay of ââ¬Å"Out, Out ââ¬âââ¬Å"a Poem by Robert Frost The poem, ââ¬Å"Out, Out ââ¬âââ¬Å" by Robert Frost (1916) uses many narrative elements, a few of them being the setting and characters along with climax and resolution to tell this sad story. Frost references William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠(5. 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Essay of Robert Frosts ââ¬Å"Out, Outâ⬠or any similar topic only for you Order Now 23-28) as the title of this poem as a way to portray to the reader that there is a feeling of sadness or even death approaching in the words to follow. This analysis will convey how the narrative elements express the poems main theme of a young boyââ¬â¢s life being extinguished while doing the work of a man. As one reads ââ¬Å"Five mountain ranges one behind the other Under the sunset far into Vermontâ⬠(Frost, 1916, para. 5), the sense of being out in the wilderness becomes placed within oneââ¬â¢s mind. The reader can visualize how far from civilization the characters seem to be. Knowing how far the characters would have to travel in case of an emergency seems to become planted in the back of the readers mind. Equally as important are the characters of Frostsââ¬â¢ poem. The first character playing a main ââ¬Å"roleâ⬠is the buzz saw. Frost uses words to describe the saw like ââ¬Å"snarledâ⬠, ââ¬Å"rattledâ⬠and ââ¬Å"leaptâ⬠to give life to the inanimate object, thus making it one of the main characters of the poem. Identically important would be the role of the boy. By writing, ââ¬Å"Call it a day, I wish they might have said To please the boy by giving him the half hour That a boys counts so much when saved from workâ⬠(Frost, 1916, para. 5), Frost shows the age or at least the mindset of the boy. He [the boy] would like to be off work half an hour early to enjoy being his self, a boy. Instead he is denied his early release from his work and continues sawing, eventually falling victim to the buzz saw. Additionally there is the character of the boysââ¬â¢ sister. Frost seems to imply that the sister, telling the workers that it was time for supper, seeme d to cause the boy to lose control of his buzz saw; hence causing the accident (Frost, 1916, para. 0). Despite the implied cause, Frost then has the boy begging his sister, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t let him cut my hand off ââ¬â ââ¬â The doctor, when he comes. Donââ¬â¢t let him, sister! â⬠(Frost, 1916, para. 25). The boy seemingly not knowing, probably due to shock, that his hand has already been severed. With this in mind, the climax and resolution are stated quite clearly. Frost portrays the climax as, ââ¬Å"He must have given the hand. However it was, Neither refused the meeting. But the hand! â⬠(Frost, 1916, para. 5), meaning that the boy had severed his hand. In turn this leads to, ââ¬Å"And then ââ¬â ââ¬â the watcher at his pulse took fright. No one believed. They listened at his heart. Little ââ¬â ââ¬â less ââ¬â ââ¬â nothing ââ¬â ââ¬â and that ended itâ⬠(Frost, 1916, para. 30). Frost stated the resolution as equally clea r as the climax; the boy had succumbed to his wounds. In summary, Frost uses the narrative elements to tell the sad story of the untimely death of a young boy from doing the work of a grown man. His writing is so clear and vivid that the reader is drawn into the vast countryside in Vermont to witness such a sad tale of loss. The reader can almost see the events as they are unfolding. References Frost, R, ââ¬Å"Out, Out ââ¬â -ââ¬Å" (1916), Nadell, Judith, Langan, John, Comodromos, and Eliza A. (). Longman Writer, The: Rhetoric, Reader, Research Guide, and Handbook for Education Management Corporation [8] (VitalSource Bookshelf), Retrieved from http://digitalbookshelf. southuniversity. edu/books/9780558950774/id/ch21box4 How to cite Literary Essay of Robert Frosts ââ¬Å"Out, Outâ⬠, Essays victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-66554943996856932042020-05-04T02:36:00.001-07:002020-05-04T02:36:02.074-07:00Causes and Effects of Discrimination free essay sample You are retarded! is one of many harmful phrases of discrimination. People act without thinking, and sometimes say things that hurt others. Discrimination happens when you or someone else treat someone unfairly. For example, making fun of their skin color, their appearance, culture, language, age, etc. The outcome of discrimination has its causes and effects. Welcome to the world of discrimination. A girl and a boy just broke up on the girls birthday. Tears ran down the girls face as the boy walked away. Two days later, the boy got a new girlfriend. It turns out that the new girlfriend was a very good friend of the ex-girlfriend. Jealousy took control of the old girlfriend, and hurtful actions attempted. This is one example of discrimination. Basically, the ex-girlfriend got jealous of the new couple, and overreacted by hurting her friend. Many people do silly things without thinking, and end up doing the wrong thing. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes and Effects of Discrimination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sometimes the effect could be good, and sometimes bad, in this case, its bad. This time, things get a little out of control One day, a boy at the age of thirteen thought of himself as an invisible person. Every time he asked a question, talked to a girl he likes, or try to get in a conversation with his family, they ignored him. He just couldnt handle it anymore and decided to commit suicide. Eventually this will happen when people have something bad in them that will take control of their entire life. You will one day in your life experience a time when you feel ignored. You will want to do something to yourself like suicide, but thats not always the answer. This shows another example of discrimination. School makes us smart, so use your knowledge and handle the situation maturely. A girl at the age of eighteen is doing poorly in school. Her parents are very strict about it and abuse her when she isnââ¬â¢t trying. Evidently, she is trying but her parents donââ¬â¢t approve of these kinds of grades. The answer that rolls around the parentsââ¬â¢ head is ââ¬Å"abuse herâ⬠. The girl is sad, lonely, and mad. She runs away and takes all violent things with her. Her anger takes control and murders homeless people. Look, read, and remember this crime. It is another great, but sad discrimination. Teenagers are hard to deal with as they age, but only they choose what they think is right, and donââ¬â¢t listen to what their parents think. Thatââ¬â¢s why we have parents in the world, to help us with what is right so we donââ¬â¢t grow up to be a criminal. As you can see, all these stories are examples of discrimination. Itââ¬â¢s a very harmful thing to people once you think about it. If you discriminate someone in a really bad way, you have a heart of a criminal. Iââ¬â¢m sure no one wants that. We need to over think our decisions before we take action. If everyone cared, and nobody cried, if everyone loved, and nobody lied, if everyone shared a nd swallowed their pride, then weââ¬â¢d see a day when nobody died. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-39155602212423099912020-03-28T02:50:00.001-07:002020-03-28T02:50:01.756-07:00Theories of how advertising works victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-76612810273148442432020-03-07T01:38:00.001-08:002020-03-07T01:38:02.877-08:00Analyzing Indirect Action In The Cherry Orchard And The Ghosts English Literature Essay EssaysAnalyzing Indirect Action In The Cherry Orchard And The Ghosts English Literature Essay Essays Analyzing Indirect Action In The Cherry Orchard And The Ghosts English Literature Essay Paper Analyzing Indirect Action In The Cherry Orchard And The Ghosts English Literature Essay Paper Actions or events do non needfully hold to be physically shown to the audiences because there are assortment of ways of ratting and portraying an image or an action that becomes the footing of a drama. Indirect action, which is neer seen on phase is that excess spice added by the dramatist to arouse the complications that are indispensable to foster a secret plan. It involves action of import to the secret plan happening off-stage. The audience does non see the action go oning in forepart of their eyes but they learn about it by watching characters stressing on the of import inside informations. Indirect action helps make tenseness, suspense and besides intensifies understanding of the secret plan for the reader. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov and Henrik Ibsen have both used indirect action to determine some of the most interesting scenes of the dramas The Cherry Orchard and Ghosts. In the gap act of Cherry Orchard, Anya s description of the rough status her female parent is in is an illustration of indirect action. This is apparent from Anya s statement when I arrived there were a batch of Gallic work forces with her and ladies, and an old Catholic priest with a book, and it was really uncomfortable and full of baccy fume I all of a sudden felt so regretful for mama, oh so regretful! [ 1 ]The girls nature of being cognizant and concerned is seen.Through the usage of ocular imagination the apprehension is made clear and the audience has been made to understand that Madame Ranevsky is running low on fiscal footings. Madame Ranevsky s character of being an dreamer is explored through the undermentioned lines and mama wo nt understand! We got out at a station to hold dinner, and she asks for all most expensive things and gives the servers a tip. [ 2 ]The girl s point of position is that the female parent is incognizant of the constitution being on the brink of b ankruptcy and wants to go on taking her epicurean life. The audience has been made cognizant of these cases even though it was nt acted on phase. The Cherry Orchard is the most of import symbol in the drama ; it is neer brought into the direct vision of the audience and is merely spoken approximately. The impact of the red grove on the different characters of the drama is really important in fostering the secret plan woven by Chekhov. In Act 1, Madame Ranevsky, the proprietor of the estate is reminded by Lopakhin that the estate will be auctioned in August to pay the mortgage of the estate. Lopakhin adds on by stating, but do nt you be uneasy my beloved lady ; sleep peace to the full ; there is a manner out of it. [ 3 ]It has become clear that the cherry grove is an built-in portion of Madame Ranevsky s life and it is a symbol of her young person and childhood. Chekov has expeditiously brought out the true nature of characters through their ain words, for case, when Anya says, there was person in the kitchen merely now stating that the cherry grove was sold today. Madame Ranevsky, Sold? Who to? Anya, he did nt state who to. [ 4 ]This action which was set off phase brings in forepart the consequence of the auction and reveals Madame Ranvesky s involvement in the ownership of the red grove. Lopakhin s address at the terminal of act 3, narrating the sale of red grove, is the most of import case of indirect acti on in the drama. Lopakhin: I bid nine thousand more than the mortgage and got it ; and now the cherry grove is mine! Mine! [ 5 ]Although the audience does non see the sale but is made cognizant about it merely through this indirect action around which the full drama is fused. Heavens alive merely think of it! The red grove is mine! State me that I am intoxicated: state me that I am of my caput: state me that it s all a dream! do nt express joy at me! I have bought the belongings where my male parent and gramps were slaves were they were nt even allowed into the kitchen. [ 6 ]Lopakhin shows his felicity after geting the cherry grove. Lopakhin s statement reveals the patterns of the clip when bondage was in pattern and the development of slaves that existed so. In this period of clip, a major population of helot in Russia was freed open uping a long anticipated societal alteration. Indirect action plays a critical function in this drama ; the memories of the yesteryear have resurfaced through the usage of indirect action. The characters are haunted by shades they are unable to command. The characters are invariably reminded about the memories of the yesteryear. Both captain Alving and Johanna are dead, yet both are responsible for blossoming the calamity. The relationship between different characters is vexing. In the gap act, the conversation between Mrs. Alving and Manders inside informations the relationship that existed between Mrs. Alving and captain Alving. When Oswald was born, I thought I saw a little betterment. But it did non last long. And after that I had to contend double hard-fight a despairing battle so that no 1 should cognize what kind of a adult male my kid s male parent was. [ 7 ]The battle Mrs. Alving is speaking about in the words quoted above, is the procedure which she practiced in order to white wash the repute forged by her hubby. Mrs. Alving in conversation with Manders references all past cases and reveals about all her experiences and agonies. Manders you have so had a pathetic experience. Manders. And this is the adult male you are constructing a commemoration to. [ 8 ]The commemoration which is being talked about is the orphanhood, an orphanhood which was built by Mrs. Alving to mend the harm that captain Alving had done to his repute. Subsequently on in the conversation [ from the dining room is heard the noise of a chair falling ; so Regina s voice is heard in a loud susurration: Oswald are you huffy? allow me travel! Mander s what s the affair? What is it Mrs. Alving? Ghosts. The twosome in the conservatory-over once more. ][ 9 ]The present state of affairs of off-stage action is compared to the old one where captain Alving was shown to be acquiring close to Johanna as Oswald is making now. Mrs. Alving presumes the shade of captain Alving is act uponing Oswald. Oswald I began to experience the most violent strivings in my head-mostly at the dorsum, I think. It was as if a tight set of Fe was pressing on me from my cervix upwards. [ 10 ]The hurting felt by Oswald is a consequence of his vermoulu disease which was inherited signifier his male parent and besides reveals that the wickednesss of the male parent are visited on the kids. Indirect action has helped in the patterned advance of the chief subject the past haunting the present . Regina: Mrs. Alving! Listen! They are shouting outside.Oswald: what can be the affair? Where does the blaze come from? Regina the orphanhood is on fire! [ 11 ]The combustion of the orphanhood is the most important illustration of indirect action. The orphanhood can be compared to the cherry grove which is the basis of the drama. The combustion of the orphanhood signifies that the characters can non be freed from the shade which they have to endure. Many cases of indirect action are explored in these plants of Chekhov and Ibsen. Whether it was sale of the red grove or the combustion of the orphanhood. They both are similar in demoing a alteration taking topographic point, every bit good as the patterned advance of clip. Towards the terminal of both plays the reader does recognize that what is non seen is best described through indirect action. Indirect action happens to be the most of import technique in order to come on the cardinal thoughts in both the plants. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-37904389082133594292020-02-19T17:03:00.001-08:002020-02-19T17:03:02.191-08:00Special Interests Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 6Special Interests - Essay Example Despite the fact that interest groups and political parties are separate institutions in terms of the functions they perform, today they have formed joint associations. Interest groups therefore have a joint association with political parties and also try to influence the president and Congress as these two branches work together to make policy. This paper defines an interest group and gives examples, discusses the relationship between interest groups and political parties, and explains how interest groups try to influence the president and Congress as the two branches work together to make policy. Keywords: Interest Group, Political Party, Policy, Interests, Lobbyists, Lobbying, President, Congress, Associations, Relationship, Campaign Finance, Grassroots Activities 1. Define an interest group, with examples People have different pursuits that they attach value to and defend. Such pursuits despite being focused towards different goals are all known as interests. Interests can theref ore be ethnic, religious, economic, or based on a range of other issues. ... 9). Interest groups have different structures and sizes, with some having many members, while others have no members at all. In the same way, some are organized in formal ways with bylaws, leaders, members, and holding of meetings regularly, while others are not organized in a formal way, hence loosely knit and have a few rules, with no leaders. Interest groups are therefore of different types, with the major types representing the areas of the economy. These include economic interest groups, environmental groups, public interest groups, and other interest groups. Economic interest groups. They form the largest category of interest groups. Bardes, Shelley, and Schmidt (2008) point out that ââ¬Å"the major sectors that seek influence in Washington, D.C., include business, agriculture, labor unions and their members, government workers, and professionalsâ⬠(p. 225). Trade associations and business interest groups are formed by those in business, and their main role is to influenc e the policies made by the government that have an impact on their businesses. Examples of business interest groups in the United States include the National Association of manufacturers and the U.S. Chamber of commerce that represent businesses and manufacturing matters respectively. Agricultural interest groups are formed by agricultural farmers and their employees. Despite the fact that they represent a very small number of the US population, farmers and their employees in the United States have been able to influence legislations touching on their interests. Examples include the American Farm Bureau Federation, the National Farmers Union, The peanut Growers Group, The American Dairy Association, and the National Soybean Association (Bardes, Shelley, & victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-59821184389011274402020-02-04T10:51:00.001-08:002020-02-04T10:51:03.371-08:00David by Donatello, Michelangelo, Bemini Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsDavid by Donatello, Michelangelo, Bemini - Essay Example As the increasing pursuit for artistic excellence vividly reflects in the exquisite creations of Donatello and Michelangelo, their contemporaries were equivalently inspired to develop art forms according to the Greek and Roman concepts and this trend of innovative craftsmanship has carried on to influence even the works of Baroque sculptors like Bernini and those of the current modern artists alike. Religious themes had been immensely prevalent in the Renaissance art and David, a prominent biblical figure, became one of the famous subjects which distinguished the style and professional insights of one artist from the other as depicted in the masterpieces of Donatello, Michelangelo, and Bernini. Based on the momentous event marked by Godââ¬â¢s will, the subject pertains to an Israelite shepherd boy who accepts the challenge and obtains triumph over the once was invincible Goliath of the Philistines. In each artist, there emerged a response of imagining how the image of David and th e projection of his heroic character may be brought to a three-dimensional interpretation that highly captures a substantial depth of detailing his major act of faith. The marble statue of David which served Donatello his first commission of the subject is apparently one that radiates naturalism in part as Davidââ¬â¢s curious look in the face seems to scrutinize the enemy at the onset of the fight. After defeat of the enemy, however, such facial expression liberates a new meaning quite transcendental, which is of Gothic effect that dissolves the initial attitude into a degree of general unaware countenance. A view of David that occurs detached from struggling emotion of having fought the gigantic adversary entails perpetual sense of conquest. Certain scholars have assumed this to be a subtle if not a humble fashion of exposing the pride and any premeditated confidence of vanquishing the enemy. When Donatello proceeded to come up with the bronze case of David in ca. 1440s, the scu lpture took on a significantly different approach from the marble pattern. Being the first freestanding nude male sculpture portraying an uncircumcised David bearing Goliathââ¬â¢s sword, the bronze statue wears an enigmatic smile besides the controversial effeminate positure. Commissioned by the Medici family for their palace in Florence, Donatello chose to sculpt David with a slight bend in his waist and one of his hands placed on his hip. The contrapposto pose was thought to be feminine; especially for a young man that just decapitated a giant like Goliath. David also had a look on his face that symbolized his youthful joy of his great accomplishment (Sayre 556). Both the laurelled top hat and boots add to the frail or fetish look that partly deprives it of the expected manly appearance which is rather plain to see in the crafts of Bernini and Michelangelo. Though it does not depart from the Greek idea of nakedness under contrapposto, the biblical essence is only slightly manif est in the bronze structure whereby the characteristic theme of the subject is less inclined to be prophetic than political. With the redundant appearance of a stone in David's sling and Goliath's forehead, Olszewski proposes that Donatello's use of the same stone twice indicates that David holds the loaded sling in the present tense while envisioning the stone's future placement in Goliath's head below. He further notes that this is in accordance to the scriptural account in which David responds to the Philistine giant in the future tense as he foretells what he is about to do to him (Olszewski, 1997). It was not until the 15th century, according to a review by L. Morelli, that idealized human figures victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-4139315432171615772020-01-27T07:15:00.001-08:002020-01-27T07:15:05.246-08:00Leadership and the current leadership approachesLeadership and the current leadership approaches The literature review will start by a brief definition of leadership and current leadership approach. It also specifies the concept of modern management which will be discussed with directive towards the modern management approach and capabilities. The relationship between the leader and follower will be explained. In additional to that changed nature and perception changed from the modern face of the businesses will be explained. Current leadership, modern management approach and the current practices of businesses in todays market place are defined and the literature will explore how current leadership and modern management are inter-related or overlap; considering the global concept or face of todays businesses. 2.1.1 Leadership: As a Definition In last 60 years, scholars gave 65 different definitions regarding the dimensions of leadership (Fleishman and others., 1991) and also difficult to understand as it depends in which it is classified and perceived. According to Buchanan and Huczynski, (2007), Leadership is symbolized as power, authority and influence. Moreover, the organizations of current business concentrate mainly on the building of team, formation of the networks, and to plan knowledge to achieve a common goal. In the competitive business world leadership seems to be diminishing due to the usage of power and authority when taken in to consideration. In the present trend leader is considered as an individual with the goals and ability to lead the bottom hierarchy to reach the goals of an organization. Another definition given by Northouse (2007) defines leadership as Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal. Bass (1990, pp. 11-20) also defined the term leadership as, a process where the leader is at the centre of group change and activity and embodies the will of the group. During the period several scholars gave various theories of leadership and author will explore more about the theory widely accepted and most relevant leadership theories which are adopted by modern business practices. Management and leadership have some common characteristics; leadership has been defined as a process of influence leading to the achievement of desired purposes. Whereas management involves, the efficient and effective maintenance of an organizations current activities, and the implementation of policies (Bush and Glover, 2003), which differentiates it from leadership. The theories of leadership suggest that an effective leader has a great influence on the team and the organizational goals as the behavior of the leader influences the behavior of an individual. Burns (1978) proposed two forms of leadership in particular which compromises transactional and transformational. Transactional leadership focuses on the real motives or goals of the organization, be it political or managerial and concerned about the overall organizational development (Burns., J.M, 1979, pp.11). The transactional leaders and followers exchange of needs and services are to accomplish independence objectives (Ser giovanni, 1991). In transformational leadership, a leader engages with others and creates a connection that surges the level of motivation and morality in both the leader and the follower (Northouse, 2007, p. 176). The transformational leadership theory relates to the intellectual stimulation and charisma of the individual leaders (Bass, 1985). The transformational leaders have the ability to create support for their vision by empowering others to take responsibility and powerfully project it. According to Bennis (1993), transformational leaders penetrate the soul of others and affect their awareness to strive for greater ends. Thus, it is challenging to create a leadership talent pool. Leadership activities can be demarcated, defined or outlined and learning opportunities created. Still certain qualities are specific and needs to be selected into the talent pool and needs development at personal level than professional or technical. There is a growing recognition that there is a need to acknowledge the importance of leadership feature for organizations competitive edge (Gibbons, 1999). It is essential for betterment of the current practices and also for transformation of the organization for the future. This learning is sustained or exists in the organizational processes and systems and not just in individual minds of its members and the leadership that solely relies on the heroic efforts might not be sufficient when changes are required in large systems (James., K, CEML, June 2000). 2.1.3 Current leadership approach According to Perren., L (CEML, 2002), over the recent year there have been seen significant changes in what is required of good leaders. Those organizations will undoubtedly face serious problems in an ever more uncertain future, whose leaders do not respond to these required new ways of working. The Council for Excellence in Management and Leadership (CEML) reveal significant shortages in leadership skills such as: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Creating a sense of vision in a fast changing environment à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Motivating people and leading them through change à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Being innovative in products and services and ways of working. The best practice case studies highlighted the following six elements of inspirational leadership. They genuinely care about their people, involve everybody, show lots of appreciation, ensure work is fun, show real trust and listen a lot (cited in: Perren., L, CEML, 2002). The table 2.1 reflects that the followers desire in the leaders; views of both exceptional leaders and best practice case studies findings (DTI, December 2003). From the viewpoint of leaders From the viewpoint of followers à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Strong communication storytelling and listening à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Genuine shared vision à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Passion for learning and intense curiosity à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Having fun and very energized à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Real confidence and trust in their teams à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Focus on developing people à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Strong self-belief, coupled with humanity and humility à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Respect for employees and customers à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Committed to giving something back and to making a significant difference à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Commitment to developing people à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Clarity of vision and ability to share it with their people à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Dogged determination and often relentless à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Passion for and pride in what they do à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Clear standards of ethics and integrity à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Very strong focus on priorities à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Not afraid to show some vulnerability à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Willingness to take risks à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Regular use of reflective periods à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Almost universal dislike of jargon Table 2.1: Most prevalent leadership characteristics: Source: DTI, December (2003) The top six ranked attributes of a leader include; Enabler, Team builder, Social adaptability, Enthusiastic learner, Reflective and Self-belief. The other attributes include; Visionary, Legacy Builder, Single Mindedness, Opportunity Awareness, Enthuse, Developer, Values Champion, Consistent, People Champion, Customer Champion, Self-reliance, Proactive and Knowing what works. Three quarters of followers want their leaders to create and demonstrate trust, vision and respect. Particularly the middle and junior managers are dissatisfied with the remoteness of the top management (DTI, December 2003). To understand the relationship between the leader and follower in an organization, it is must that to understand the word follower. In this research follower refers to those who report to a leader in an organization and follow their viewpoint for achieving the goals for their organization. It is an interesting topic to read and find out how leaders and followers are associated to each other in the leadership process which can be a relationship between superiors and subordinates. Leaders need followers, and followers need leaders (Burns et al, 1978, cited in: Northouse, 2007, pp.3). The whole responsibility and burden is on the shoulder of the leader even though there is a strong relationship between leader and follower. Leader is responsible to motivate the subordinates and achieve the organizations goals. According to Buchko., A.A, (2007) indicates that research suggests that the values of a leader are of significant importance while they are also inherited by the subordinates and t he leaders who exhibit a well built value-based behavior of management which tends to inculcate the similar behaviors in their subordinates. The values refer to the similar design and the belief among the people which bind them together in an organization and the common values inherited in an organization which are named as the core or of the inherent values and how they are exhibited has a unique influence on the execution of the firm is represented in diagram 2.1 (cited in: Buchko., A.A, 2007). Consequently it can be said that the strong leadership qualifications and potential have a great impact on value-based management and the total firm execution. Figure 2.1: The relationship of organization values to performance Performance Market share Products Services Business Processes: Marketing Operations Finance Investment Logistics Service Administration Etc. VALUES People: Behaviors Decisions Creativity Source: Buchko., A.A, (2007), pp. 38 Research suggests that the efficient leaders are those people on the basis of which the followers respond to the leaders who tell them that their work is their first priority. To maintain the followers in motivated path and get them involved in era of change, it is critical that the leaders must create a culture in the organization which stimulates the fun at work apart from execution (DTI, December 2003). One of the research on the soft approach of qualifications of leader (Crosbie, R., 2005) indicated the following 8 unique qualifications of leaders: collaboration/ teamwork; communication skills; initiative; leadership ability; people development/coaching; personal effectiveness/personal mastery; planning and organizing, and; presentation skills Leader must also be able to develop collective self confidence, give voice to all people, and view leadership as learning. The idea of leadership just being about having a vision, aligning and selling it to people is a bankrupt idea (James., K, CEML, June 2000). This is supported by Edge (2007, pp. 039), suggesting that in todays business organizations the work of leading and managing potentially involves multiple leaders including individuals who have not had any formally designated leadership and management positions and does not just include the CEO or leadership teams. 2.2.0 Endeavour to relate management and leadership skills, capability and abilities In this research modern management has to be defined to link between management and leadership attributes. In modern times management and leadership are inter-linked, therefore it is must to have knowledge about management and leadership skills, capability and abilities and both are required in modern managers and leaders. So, it is important to examine and investigate the existing literature on these attributes. 2.2.1 Modern management approach In modern era of management, the directors should have a complete understanding of leadership because it is one of the independent activities important to influence one of the four functions basic managerial functions apart from planning, organizing and controlling. Leadership was considered qualification for a success of organization and along with the rise in technology and the international business, leadership is given more preference. In todays business world manager requires more skills apart from management skills (Certo, 2003). Weekes, S (2007), supported and also suggested to apply the significant changes so that individuals at all the levels have a capability to make decisions and become future leaders. To achieve the organizations success the executive has to understand the difference between managing and leading and also combining them when needed. Weekes recognizes that the combination should show a calculated focus on the process of organization (management) with the tr ue concern for the workers (leadership) (The Edge, 2007, pg. 026). 2.2.2 Defining management skills Decision making is one of the prime factors in management includes capacity to explore and identify opportunities to make use of resources efficiently. The principal elements included in management and leadership practices include managing people, process, structure, strategy and innovation. Critics also argue that managers need to have shift management capabilities from risk averse, hierarchical approach towards the approach that is more people oriented. It is also associated attributes such as inspiring, developing talent and performance management by providing clarity (IES, 2006). Other skills like organizational skills and technical knowledge which are also defined in literature (Tamkin, P., and Denvir, A, 2006) are depicted in table 2.2: Table: 2.2 Skills needed by todays managers Creativity and the management of change: Robert Chia (1996) strongly argues the need for managers to develop entrepreneurial imagination. Innate factors: According to Mabey and Thomson (2000); the most important factors in making an effective manager are experience, personality and inherent ability. Beech (2003) also strongly supports this. Soft skills: Mabey and Thomson (2000) suggest that the skills most needed in this century are the softer skills leadership, team working, people management and customer focus. Generic Skills: According to the Council for Administration management skills are considered as a specific category of generic skills. They support that the management skills are no longer constrained to Managerial occupations. Customer Relations: Chartered Management Institute concluded in the survey that customer relations are rated as the most important determinants for organizational future success by the managers. The need to manage change: According to Winterton et al., (2000) new management development activities are required for need to manage change. Leadership and strategic thinking: According to Kettley Strebler (1997) senior managers need to think strategically, analyze information, solve problems and make decisions. Source: (Tamkin, P., and Denvir, A, 2006) 2.2.3 Management and leadership capabilities The core areas of capabilities development in management and leadership by the modern professionals, who are responsible to both their staff and people who rely on them for services, has been shown in Table 2.3: The author argues that the below mentioned skills and capabilities required in managers cannot be achieved unless a communication channel with followers is developed by a manager. The key skill of communication is to link all these areas and the ability to engage people is the area of critical success regardless of the area of endeavor (CEML, April 2002). Also, there is an increasing complexity in todays businesses and poses multiple challenges which requires both management and leadership skills (ibid). Table 2.3 Capabilities required in managers Leading Strategic Direction: This includes capability to match the external threats and opportunities with internal strengths and weaknesses. Also, includes potential to act as catalyst for strategic decision making, quality and innovation. Managing Client/Customer Relations: This suggests a clear understanding of who the customers or clients are and what they want? About their environment and what will make them happy and satisfied with the services. So, it includes delivering a quality service, relationship building and ability to measure effectiveness and satisfaction. Managing and Leading People: It includes elements such as developing shared values and inspiring shared vision. Supporting and developing teams and individuals and optimizing diversity and talent. It includes the performance management capability of effective delegation such as, setting clear objectives, reviewing achievements, giving feedback and recognition. Making it Happen: It includes operational planning, resource management, project management, operational planning and continuous process improvement. Source: CEML (April, 2002) 2.2.4 Management and Leadership Abilities In competitive world of business managers has to face multiple challenges which require both management and leadership skills. In large organizations, there are many pressures on managers to perform and to be accountable for multiple stakeholders. For efficient running of an organization executive has to motive, inspire and also guide their vision fits with both the interests of other stakeholders and the reality of the changing world. The management competence and leadership abilities previously were limited to needs such as abilities to inspire, motivate and enable people to do things differently to achieve newer levels of performance and customer satisfaction which in turn resulted in lacking of managers and leaders for the modern organization. Figure 2.2 (For detailed figure refer appendix C) depicts the Management and Leadership Abilities Framework, which clearly highlights the crucial combination of people abilities, task abilities and thinking abilities that lead to excellence in management and leadership in an organization (CEML Final Report, 2002). Figure 2.2: Management and Leadership Abilities Framework Source: CEML Final Report (2002), pp. 11 Thinking abilities are represented by thinking strategically. Task abilities include the abilities to manage information, manage resources and manage activities and quality. People abilities include the abilities to manage relationships, manage self, manage and lead people and lead direction and culture (Perren, L. and Burgoyne, 2002). Management and leadership are the key factors for the success of an organization and complement each other (Darling et al., 2007) and can be seen as two overlapping functions. The fundamental differences between management and leadership are: Managers administer; leaders innovate. Managers maintain; leaders develop. Managers control; leaders inspire. Managers are short-term oriented; leaders long-term. Managers ask how and when; leaders ask what and why. Managers typically imitate; leaders originate. Managers accept the status quo; leaders challenge it. Managers do things right; leaders do the right things (Darling., J.R and Nurmi., R.W, 2009, pp. 206). In spite of the fundamental differences as quoted above which reflect on the differences in types of personality; it does not specify which one is better than the other because the two sets of functionalities are necessary for the good execution of an organization. In the order with the expertise in the two paradigms that an individual must develop, learn and consolidate the attributes which were not inherited in basic personality (darling., J.R and Nurmi., R.W, 2009). 2.2.5 Benefits of leadership and management skills in managers A good leadership and the management are the primary basis for delivering services, quality of execution, investment and productivity obtained in the public and private sectors. The principal elements included in management development considers: existence of education and qualification, formal and informal training, job based learning or experience personal factors or motivation and engagement (Tamkin., P and Denvir., A, 2006). A better execution of organization due to the good management would carry out to: Managers with better skills who can be associated with greater innovation, performance, business growth and also higher survival levels of business. Managers with better skills to implement better management practices, i.e. good quality processes, RD activity and people management. This would be associated with better performance. Recognition of higher level of skills by labor markets would lead to better managers receiving higher salaries, being promoted more and less likely to face unemployment (ibid). The executives also show the capacity to adapt to change constantly and to fast mobile environment of businesses and in this manner they carry their people with them by the process of the change. Several benefits include (EFQM, 2003): Clarity of purpose and direction within the organization. A clear identity for, and within the organization. A shared set of values and ethics. Consistent and role model behaviors throughout the organization. A committed, motivated and effective workforce. Confidence in, and within the organization even in turbulent and changing times In the present literature review it is obvious that a true mixture of skills, capability and ability is the need for the hour of the modern directors to be good leaders. So at this stage it will be interesting to study the nature of the modern business. 2.4.0 Comparative quality and performance of UK management The IES (Tamkin et al., 2006) explored the quality of UK management both within UK as well as the non-UK multinationals. The negative aspect was that the UK managers are risk reluctant and unwilling to treat the poor execution or conflict and are overly hierarchical. Positive side they were sensitive and entrepreneurial. It was seen that one-third of managers and half of the juniors managers evaluated the quality of leadership; particularly inspiration as poor in their organizations with development of leadership given a low suitability by employers. Research suggests that employee view about their manager reflects on their attitudes towards work and the fact results of businesses. According to Rucci et al. ,1998; Barber et al. ,19992 ; Purcell et al. 2003; there is a growing importance of managers role in motivating staff (cited in: DTI, 2003). It was noted that UK companies are less strategic and less forwards focused. The established companies always seek for empowering, energetic and people focused managers. On the other hand it is seen that the problem is with the lack of vision and strategic direction in the organizations rather than the possibilities of management in UK and consequently it is question of leadership rather than direct management (Tamkin., P, Mabey., C and Beech., D, April 2006). It has been argued by Darling., J.R and Nurmi., R.W (2009) which until recently it was thought that top level management should only work on the strategies and leadership was considered as part of skills in the middle-managers and the supervisors. They propose that it is now clearer that to successfully delegate and apply the strategy; not only the middle-managers and supervisors but also top management are necessary to explain leadership skills since they discover the strategy and constitute the essence of its existence. Thus, it is accepted, is carried out and well understood that planning and implementing a strategy are not two separate enterprises and they tend to over-lap organizationally (ibid). Survey of followers at various levels of management functioning in the large variety of organizations in UK confirms that the todays labour is sophisticated, informed and diverse than before and so people are still looking for an organizational leadership which is different and better. Research suggests that the organizations did not evolve effectively to satisfy the needs of todays high performance workplace. Existence of an excessive command, control and bureaucracy behaviors in UK organizations which result in inhibition rather than improvement of the organizational performance (DTI, December 2003). With the issues of management and leadership; it is discussed that UK companies are less advanced in context to creating a progressive structure for the development of management and also in linking HR practices to the business strategies. The organizational culture becomes less flexible while companies are becoming more established and developed further. One requires it for them to ev oke their drive and dynamism (Tamkin., P, Mabey., C and Beech., D, April 2006). So, it can be suggested that there is an urgent need to develop the management and leadership skills in the organizations in order to meet the demands of current business environment. 2.4.1 Management and Leadership development (MLD) and its context in an organization An effective and competing business response is to create new business structures (Tamkin et al., 2006) and the essential key with this is to discover how to do; which again places more requirements on managers. Porter and Ketels (2003) proposed that to succeed with the strategies of company towards higher level of innovation, goods and services; change in point of view is must. It is also essential for the managers and leaders to distinguish between the task leadership and the process leadership (Rees., W.D and Porter., C, 2008). They stated that if task is too complicated and the leaders become too much implied with task and neglects leadership process; it can have poor consequence in group performance. In order to achieve this distinctive quality of a leader; the individual needs to gain some experience. Consequently, in an organization the managers cannot begin their careers at senior levels undertaking strategic responsibilities; with the difference of the directors for which th e route is much of clairifiant with the role and the sets by convention definite of responsibilities. But even for managers at the entry point is as specialist and then they progress in their career undertaking managerial responsibilities later (Rees., W.D and Porter., C, 2008). So it is understood that the excellence of an organization depends on the leaders who have the uniformity in their execution and vision. The leaders at various levels in such organizations combine and they motivate and inspired their employees as well in the organization towards the model behavior by excellence, performance and role model behavior (EFQM, 2003). As also indicated by Darling., J.R and Fischer., A.K (1998) that at a multinational firm the management team is mainly enhanced by each individuals interactive style which can together affect the collective achievements and individual accomplishments. The EFQM model as shown in figure 2.5 (cited in: Augustus, E.O et al, 2005), highlights the other crucial aspect of leadership such as; people management, policy and strategy, performance management that includes people, customer and social results (Armstrong, 2006, pp.124) other than a process to achieve results. Fig. 2.5 The premise undermining strategic quality management, TQM and EFQM Excellence Model Source: Augustus, E.O et al, (2005) and EFQM, (2003) Effective leadership management teams are integration of four styles of behavior known as; Relater, Analyzer, Director and Socializer in each individual. Thus, leadership skills and capabilities are essential in every management workforce than just one or few individual who head the company (Darling., J.R and Fischer., A.K, 1998). Although management and leadership are now considered on current basis of similar structures and even to a large level as interchangeable but at same point of time Darling, J.R and Nurmi., R.W, (2009) argue that these two organizational roles are distinguishing responsibilities. They propose that management positions includes responsibilities that come with the particular position in an organization and managers must essentially have managerial competencies such as lawyers, doctors, artists etc. leadership refers to the personal skills and abilities such as vision, communication and influential aspects of their capabilities. Despite these differences; Darli ng., J.R and Nurmi., R.W, (2009) support the fact that combination of these two roles is beneficial and valuable (Collins and Porras, 2002) for the success and development of a firm. On the other hand Svensson., G and Wood., G (2005) argue that even though it is favorable to have effective leadership in management that characterizes higher degree of skillfulness but in minor or major level the coincidence of timely precision at the right place, right time rather than skillful leadership; is responsible for the success of an organization. It was also supported by Rees., W.D and Porter., C, (2008) suggested that the effective leadership and management engage a commitment to set appropriate skills that match with situations. Understanding the requirements of leadership in a particular circumstance can help people adapt to the changing situation, but not necessarily it could be in a significantly different situation where the ability of people to adapt may be restricted. Therefore, they suggest that however some skills can be developed but it is unlikely to develop the skills which are consistent with the basic personalities of people aspiring to be leaders. At the s ame time, the generic qualities which are associated with leadership and also abundant to expect all these qualities in one individual are quite unrealistic. With all these issues the individual must have specific expertise which further adds on to the problem (ibid.). Borgelt., K and Falk., I (2007) suggests that the effective leadership is based on the collective leadership intervention and not on attributes in a single leader to achieve organizational goals. Falk (2003) supports this by stating that the attributes or qualities of an individual leader are necessary but for an effective leadership it is not sufficient. So Borgelt., K and Falk., I (2007) suggest that effective leadership occurs through a more strategic approach towards management and leadership as shown in figure 2.6 that includes four stages namely; trigger stage, initiating stage, developmental stage and lastly management and sustainability stage. Figure 2.6: The design of effective leadership interventions Source: Borgelt., K and Falk., I (2007, pp. 126) Cook, P (2006) argues that, for the management and leadership development (MLD) the employers responsibility becomes increasingly crucial factor and many organizations are now taking responsibility for developing the necessary leadership skill needed in their managers more proactively. Author suggests that to gain a true value of MLD, each organization performance index in harmony with the needs of that firm. According to which the company can analyze various factors such as; what needs improvement? How to evaluate the improvements been made? Therefore, following these principles to enhance or incorporate the MLD; can be a valuable investment for the organization. 2.5.0 Summary In the literature the author has delve into the most relevant leadership theory of 21st century which is flip-flop approach of leadership. The general leadership means of arriving with key leadership skills as noticed by the followers and by different scholars has been deliberated. The essential business leadership and management abilities have been investigated. The passages of modern businesses have been investigated t victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-12299669973718687262020-01-19T03:39:00.001-08:002020-01-19T03:39:02.747-08:00Wit by Margaret EdsonWit Every student has at some point in his or her educational career had a teacher that seemed completely unreasonable and immune to any sympathy towards the student. In the play Wit by Margaret Edson the main character is Dr. Vivian Bearing who is an esteemed professor of early 17th century poetry and fits the bill of the hard-nosed stubborn professor. This character is diagnosed with cancer and the play is about her treatments and battle with the cancer that ultimately at the end of the play leads to her death. Throughout the play itself Dr.Bearing goes through many trials and tribulations and her interactions with the audience, doctors, former students, and herself all show how she goes through stages in order to come to terms with her illness. In the first stage of the play where Vivian is initially diagnosed she shows signs of defiance, which gives the play a real life scenario feeling because it is natural to be in denial for a person under her circumstances. She feels as if sh e can beat this disease and get back to teaching as soon as possible. There are many of times that she tells the doctors (and audience) to keep giving the highest dosing of chemotherapy.Dr. Bearing understands what she is going to go through and is in terms with that on an intellectual level. She even reads books on medical terminology so as to not feel inferior to the doctors when they are reading her charts to her. This also shows the sense of denial and ignorance Dr. Bearing has to the big picture. And this big picture is that in the end she will die. All her life she has been studying and she relates to the two doctors in that way because they are taking her as information and data and she respects that in the beginning.Her attitude toward being treated as data begins to change and she begins to resent that feeling. Then she has a flashback to a certain point in her teaching career that she was the same way with her students. This one particular student asked for an extension on a paper because he had to travel home due to his grandmother dying. Dr. Bearing responds by saying, ââ¬Å"Do what you want, but the paper is due when it is due. â⬠This flashback hits home to her because she understands how the student felt because she is now being treated that way by the doctors which angers her.Throughout the play there is one character that sees Dr. Bearing as a human being, not just data. This is Susie, the head nurse assigned to care for Vivian. These two have an interesting relationship. The entire time Dr. Bearing is in the hospital no one visits her and really Susie is the only person actually caring for her. In the beginning of the play it seems that the main character is annoyed by Susie in a way because at times she corrected her and despised the question of, ââ¬Å"How are you feeling today? â⬠This slowly begins to change and the relationship switches when Susie tries to talk to Dr.Bearing about reducing the chemotherapy treatments. Both of the characters realize now that the cancer is not diminishing and is continually spreading so Susie is showing compassion by not simply labeling her and wanting her to suffer in order to collect more data. Dr. Bearing comes to terms with this and enters a stage of depression. During this part of the play Vivian distances herself from human contact even more and spends her days simply in bed alone, only having little communication with Susie. The last emotion Dr. Vivian Bearing goes through is that of recognition.This last part of the play also shows the development and trust in the relationship between Susie and Bearing. Dr. Bearing tells Susie, not her head doctor, family member, or anyone else that she wants to be labeled as a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) patient. A decision like this is generally talked over between a patient and family or the head physician but Vivian sees that Susie is the only person who cares for her in some way at this point in her life basically. The characters throughout the play help Dr. Bearing come to terms with her illness, whether it is positively or negatively.The former student of hersââ¬â¢ and when she told that story to the audience showed her how she was missing that feeling of compassion both for and now towards her. While she does not regret how she taught she realizes that she should have treated the students better because she is feeling how they felt with how the doctors are treating her now. In the end it is Susie who helps Dr. Bearing grasp and accept the fact that she is going to die, but she will not die alone now because of her knew friend Susie and that is what Dr. Bearing has been searching for all along, company and support. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-86631642137848147302020-01-11T00:03:00.001-08:002020-01-11T00:03:02.823-08:00Malaysia Unemployment Rate EssayAn unemployed person is one who is able and willing to work yet is unable to find a job. Unemployment rate is the number of people officially unemployed divided by the labor force. Official unemployment measures those over the age of 16 who are able for employment, but are unable to obtain a job. The labor force is the number of people over the age of 16 who are either employed or unemployed. In year 2005, unemployment rate in Malaysia (3.0%) higher than unemployment rate in Cambodia (2.5%). Malaysia is a heaven for job seekers who are not so particular on what job is available. As long as there is a job, they will just take it. The fact is true for foreigners especially from Indonesia, Philippines, Bangladesh, China and many more. With their presence, the field of job market in Malaysia is becoming more competitive. This is because employers prefer to hire these foreigner rather than Malaysian due to the relatively cheaper labor cost and easier to manage. That is why graduate Malaysian who is having straight Aââ¬â¢s is no longer to secure a job or to give one a competitive edge in career advancement. Unemployment rate in Malaysia increases to 3.6 % while Cambodia remains the same which is 2.5% in year 2006. Another contributing factor of higher unemployment rate in Malaysia is due to job matching. Even though there is over 300 thousand of graduate Malaysian from university or college entering the job market in 2006, the competency of these graduates is still a concern where their qualification and experiences cannot directly match the needs of the employers. Graduate might choosing the wrong course or with the poor result. Nowadays, the employer will hire the worker who had a lot of experienced one. In Malaysia, the private sector today is not interested in recruiting local graduates because they lack of essential skills, such as proficiency in English, a lack of ICT proficiency and interpersonal skill. This leads to appears to be gaps between what employers require and what skills graduates have. Graduates themselves have to realize that they need to adapt to the needs and wants of their future employers. In year 2007, the unemployment rate in Cambodia still remains constant which is 2.5%. Unemployment rate in Malaysia had decreased to 3.5%. The unemployment rate in Cambodia does not decrease and remains constant in three years started from 2005 until 2007. The first cause is poverty. Most of the Cambodia citizens are poor, that is why they cannot send their children to school. Children will be lack of knowledge, skills and qualification. As a result, it will be difficult for them to find a job. Besides, with the poor quality of education system in Cambodia, schools can produce only non-quality human resources. With the limited number of university, there is no guarantee that all graduated students will find job which relevant to them because only people with quality are selected to work. The unemployment rate in Cambodia is 3.5% in year 2008 is greater than in Malaysia, 3.2%. The unemployment rate in Cambodia suddenly increased 1.0% from year 2007 to 2008. This happened due to the job opportunity. Since Cambodia is small and poor, it is not good enough to attract foreign investor. In this case, only small numbers of job opportunities are available for the rest of population. Moreover, this cause might due to lack of encouragement from government in the investment climate. In addition, the development of technology is another reason why unemployment rate in Cambodia increased. With the advantages of using machinery in their factory, some owners have dismissed their workers. Therefore, many people suddenly lose their job. This helps nothing but to increase unemployment rate higher and higher. In year 2009, the unemployment rate in Cambodia remains the same as the year of 2008, 3.5% while there is an increase in Malaysia unemployment rate which is 3.3%. Even though there are many job opportunities in Malaysia, the unemployment rate among Malaysian are increases. Obviously the reason contributing this factor is due to the world economy meltdown. Malaysia is a developing country which fully relies on foreign direct investment (FDI) especially from countries such as Americas, Japan and Europe. Most of these FDI are into the manufacturing sector. Many major multinational companies (MNC) in Malaysia have announced layoff plans including factory and office shutdowns to mitigate the impact of the economic slowdown. With the presence of manufacturing of MNC in Malaysia are significant, the layoff plans contributed to the increase of the unemployment rate. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-51044908031139404442020-01-02T20:24:00.001-08:002020-01-02T20:24:03.485-08:00An Integrated Review On The Empowerment Of Nurses - 794 Words Discussion The results of this integrated review underscored the principle of SG implementation as having an effect on the empowerment of nurses. Yet the degree of SG and empowerment is still uncertain. Erickson et al. (2003) was the only study to capture baseline data prior to implementation of SG activities. Erickson et al. (2003) then compared empowerment and power scores over a three-year period. Additionally, Erickson et al. (2003) measured two separate groups, council members and non-council members and provided a comparative analysis of both. His conclusion is that empowerment scores were significantly higher one and two years after baseline data was collected. He went on further to report that committee members scored significantly higher than nonmembers. Erickson et al. (2003) makes a considerable contribution to the body of knowledge on the empowerment of nursing and (SG). In order to fully understand the degree of empowerment, capturing baseline data is critical. Different nursing environments can foster varying levels of empowerment. An intensive care unit is a more empowering environment for nurses than a long-term care environment. ICU nurses generally practice with more autonomously. Consideration as to the effectiveness of SG must also be considered. Hessââ¬â¢s IPNG instrument measures the degree of SG effectiveness yet this instrument was only utilized in one of the studies included in this IR. Researchers should also consider the level of SG atShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Limitations Of Various Types Of Community Health Workers1504 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction: Since the Alma Alta Declaration in 1978, countries have invested in several initiatives and innovations aimed at achieving the Health for All target through the use of the principles of primary health care such as equity, community empowerment and participation, health services integration and multisector approach (1). The use of Community Health Workers in primary health care is one of the significant achievement made by the countries in ensuring that all the principles of primary healthRead MorePersonal Health Record And Patient Portal Use967 Words à |à 4 Pagescould be chronically ill patients because most of them are active users of the internet and computers. Therefore, PHRs could also reduce expenses associated with their chronic conditions (Segall et al., 2011). 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The practice and study of effective communicationà ââ¬â especially persuasive communication ââ¬â or the rascally bloviations of pundits, politicians and the like? Turns out that, in a way, both are correct, but theres a bit more nuance to speaking of classical rhetoric.à As defined by the Twente Universityà in the Netherlands, classical rhetoric is the perception of how language works when written or spoken aloud or becoming proficient in speaking or writing due to proficiency in this understanding. Classical rhetoric is a combination of persuasion and argument, broken into three branches and five canons as dictated by the Greek teachers: Plato, the Sophists, Cicero, Quintilian, and Aristotle.à Core Concepts According to the 1970 textbook Rhetoric: Discovery and Change, the word rhetoricà can be traced back ultimately to the simple Greek assertation eiro, or I say in English. Richard E. Young, Alton L. Becker and Kenneth L. Pike claim Almost anything related to the act of saying something to someone ââ¬â in speech or in writing ââ¬â can conceivably fall within the domain of rhetoric as a field of study.à Theà rhetoricà studied in ancient Greece and Rome (from roughly the fifth century B.C. to the early Middle Ages) was originally intended to help citizens plead their cases in court. Though the early teachers of rhetoric, known asà Sophists, were criticized by Plato and other philosophers, the study of rhetoric soon became the cornerstone of a classical education. On the other hand, Philostratus the Athenian, in his teachings from 230-238 A.D. Lives of the Sophists, posts that in the study of rhetoric, philosophers considered it both praise-worthy and suspect of being rascally, and mercenary and constituted in spite of justice. Not only meant for the crowd but also the men of sound culture, referring to those with skills in invention and exposition of themes as clever rhetoricians. These conflicting perceptions of rhetoric as either proficiency in language application (persuasive communication) versus mastery of manipulation have been around for at least 2,500 years and show no sign of being resolved. As Dr. Jane Hodson observed in her 2007 book Language and Revolution in Burke, Wollstonecraft, Pine, and Godwin, The confusion which surrounds the word rhetoric has to be understood as a result of the historical development of rhetoric itself. Despite these conflicts over the purpose and morality of rhetoric,à modern theories of oral and written communication remain heavily influenced by the rhetorical principles introduced in ancient Greece by Isocrates and Aristotle, and in Rome by Cicero and Quintilian. Three Branches and Five Cannons According to Aristotle, the three branches of rhetoric are divided and determined by three classes of listeners to speeches, for of the three elements in speech-making ââ¬â speaker, subject, and person addressed ââ¬â it is the last one, the hearer, that determines the speechs end and object. These three divisions are typically called deliberative rhetoric, judicial rhetoric, and epideictic rhetoric.à In legislative or deliberative rhetoric, the speech or writing attempts to get an audience to take or not to take an action, focusing on the things to come and what the crowd can do to influence the outcome. Forensic or judicial rhetoric, on the other hand, deals more with determining the justice or injustice of an accusation or charge that happened in the present, dealing with the past. Judicial rhetoric would be the rhetoric used more by lawyers and judges who determine the core value of justice. Similarly, the final branch ââ¬â known as epideictic or ceremonial rhetoric ââ¬â deals with praising or blaming someone or something. It largely concerns itself with speeches and writings such as obituaries, letters of recommendation and sometimes even literary works. With these three branches in mind, the application and usage of rhetoric became the focus of Roman philosophers, who later developed the idea of five canons of rhetoric. Principle among them, Cicero and the unknown author of Rhetorica ad Herennium defined the canons as the five overlapping divisions of the rhetorical process: invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery. Invention is defined as the art of finding the appropriate arguments, using thorough research of the topic at hand as well as of the intended audience. As one might expect, arrangement deals with the skills of structuring an argument; classic speeches often were constructed with specific segments. Style encompasses a broad range of things, but most often refers to things like word choice and speech structure. Memory is less known in modern rhetoric, but in classical rhetoric, it referred to any and all techniques of aiding memorization. Finally, delivery is similar to style, but rather than concerning itself with the text itself, its focused on the style of voice and gesture on the orators part. Teaching Concepts and Practical Application There are a number of ways throughout the ages that teachers have offered students a chance to apply and sharpen their rhetoric skills. Theà Progymnasmata, for example, are preliminary writing exercises that introduce students to basic rhetorical concepts and strategies. In classical rhetorical training, these exercises were structured so that the student would progress from strictly imitating speech to an understanding and application of an artistic melding of the concerns of the speaker, subject, and audience.à Throughout history, many major figures have shaped the core teachings of rhetoric and our modern understanding of classical rhetoric.à From the functions of figurative language in the context of particular eras of poetry and essays, speeches and other texts to the various effects created and meaning conveyed by a variety of nuanced vocabulary words, there is no doubt of the impact classical rhetoric has on modern communication.à When it comes to teaching these principles, its best to start with the basics, the founders of the art of conversation ââ¬â Greek philosophers and teachers of classical rhetoric ââ¬â and work your way forward in time from there. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-30817765334735191392019-12-17T12:41:00.001-08:002019-12-17T12:41:03.662-08:00Narcissistic Personality Disorder Essay - 1575 Words Everyone knows someone who seems to be completely wrapped up in themselves. They seem to only care about themselves, and they seem to think that they are better than every one. Some of these people probably have narcissistic personality disorder. This personality disorder is defined as, ââ¬Å"...a broad pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathyâ⬠(Comer, 2010, p. 531). People with narcissistic personality disorder are convinced of their own greatness; whether it be their success, artistic skill, or beauty. They also require the constant attention and admiration of the people around them. But, this is not all that is involved in this disorder. People with narcissistic personality disorder are extremely selfâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This too is typical of people with narcissistic personality disorder. People with this disorder tend to be very picky, or choosey, when it come to who their friends and associates are. Since they consider themselves to be s pecial, they think that only those who are also ââ¬Å"specialâ⬠are deserving of their time. A narcissistic personality may also surround themselves with dependent personalities, because those with dependent personalities will give them the constant praise and adulation that they require. Again we turn to Brother John for an example, ââ¬Å"He is an excellent teacher and has inspired many students. He has always had a group of students, usually dependent personalities...â⬠(Rosetti, 1999). These students would often be called upon to defend Brother John when his behavior was questioned by supervisors. Brother John using his students in this way touches upon another trait common to those with narcissistic personality disorder. People with this disorder are often manipulative, and use other to achieve their own ends. According to Ronald Comer, they may do this partly out of envy (2010, p. 234). I think that it is more likely that this is just a branch of another common cha racter trait amongst those with narcissistic personalities, that being a lack of empathy. People with this disorder are seldom interested in the feelings of others, and so they probably never take those feelings into consideration when they are manipulatingShow MoreRelatedNarcissistic Personality Disorder ( Npd )1536 Words à |à 7 Pages One disorder that interest me would be the Narcissistic Personality Disorder. I find Narcissism interesting because honestly it wasn t until now that I learned it was an actual disorder, I was misled and thought it was just a flaw or bad trait some people possessed. In actuality narcissism makes somebody rude and obsessive over themselves and is a real disorder that you can get diagnosed with. I am also interested in Maslow s hierarchy of needs theory that consist of 5 different sections of motivationsRead MoreNarcissistic Personality Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay2029 Words à |à 9 Pages Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a complicated disorder whi ch has many implications for how one might act and think of themselves. 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It is also understood that the culture and atmosphere surrounding a human affects the maturati on of narcissistic tendenciesRead MoreNarcissistic Personality Disorder ( Npd )1176 Words à |à 5 Pagesunfortunate and incurable mental illness, known as Narcissistic Personality Disorder. This disorder, otherwise known as, NPD, is a personality trait that reflects an inflated and grandiose self-concept (Buffardi Campbell, 2008). Basically, someone with this disorder thinks very highly of himself or herself, which typically results in a lack of empathy for others. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the preferred treatment for Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) because specific biomedical approachesRead MoreNarcissistic Personality Disorder ( Npd )1574 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a continuing pattern of irregular thinking, and behavior. Normal interaction with a narcissist can be difficult and confusing for others. This paper will allow you to identify the signs and symptoms of this disorder, and what interventions or medications to help these individuals, plus the best time to get them to a doctor. *Keywords: Mental Disorder, Signs, Symptoms, Interventions, Medications ââ¬Æ' NPD is portrayed by an enduring pattern of grandiosityRead MoreNarcissistic Personality Disorder ( Npd )1612 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder? Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental disorder where someone has an exaggerated sense of their own presence, a need for constant admiration from others and they also have a lack of empathy for anyone (Mayo Clinic). A couple questions I have include: How does social media effect society? How does social media have an effect on someone diagnosed with NPD, What are ways you can help someone with NPD, and what are some ways we canRead MoreNarcissistic Personality Disorder ( Npd )835 Words à |à 4 PagesNarcissistic Personality Disorder Background Narcissism can be defined as ââ¬Å" a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. But behind this mask of ultra confidence lies a fragile self-esteem that s vulnerable to the slightest criticismâ⬠(Narcissistic personality disorder, n.d.). With this disorder people generally are unhappy and disappointed when they are not privileged to special favors or given admiration victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-18992189995397749232019-12-09T09:24:00.001-08:002019-12-09T09:24:02.700-08:00Marketing Strategy And Plan in Hotel Sector Question: Conduct secondary market research to collect appropriate market data and information to provide evidence of market demand, customers needs and buying behaviour to justify current position in terms of this sector and resources? Answer: Pestle analysis of uk hotel sector focussing on radisson blu in london Pestle analysis is the structure that is used to analyze an organizations external macro environment. Following are the words or aspects which pestle: Political Economic Socio-cultural Technological Environmental Radisson Blu, a supreme brand of service hotel in UK, an ideal place to discover what UK has to offer to its customers from the busy cities to the peaceful rural surrounding (Hocutt and Bowers, 2005). Now if we do a pestle analysis of the hotel we will find the following: 1. Political: It is seen that with the practical and constructive partnership of the UK Government, it has brought the hospitality industry into the primary success of the economic development. In UK, hospitality industry is in the fifth largest industry which employs directly more than 2.5 million people which contributes to the gross tax revenues. Radisson Blu, being a concrete part of this sector contributes to the revenues of UK.2. Economical: The stays and the spa treatments with all other lucrative facilities, Radisson Blu has fundamentally appealed to ones unrestricted income which in return has a growth in the unrestricted income of the country (Chen and Yeh, 2012).3. Socio-cultural: The superiority of spa is now seen as the change in lifestyle which is steadily growing amongst the both middle and as well as upper class. Radisson benefits from the holidaying to the extent take holidays and their facility to get off from work for the holidays has a direct impact on the demand which is experienced by the hotel.4. Technological: Radisson is seen utilizing an escalating amount of technology with the point of accomplishing more customer satisfaction. Now in this technologically advanced society it is seen that customers are using online informations very extensively including the comments and reviews about the hotel (Kayaman and Arasli, 2007).5. Legal: Radisson Hotel mission is to see that their customers are happy with their stay which in return makes way to the hotels profit. The minimum wage rate in UK is increased to 15.5%, which the hotels keep in mind to maintain their standard and avois legal issues, so the hotel has to be subjected to various legal activities (Siddique, 2014). A systematic analysis of the probable legal issues that attach to the operations of the hotel will require the articles that cover everything from the law contract, tort claims and negligence to the state securities and the federal.6. Environment: A hotel uses a high amount of resources such as detergents, soap, water which cause a fairly amount of pollution. Radisson Blu is signed green for being friendly with the environment. Market demand of hotel sector London is one of the most visited spot for the people round the world. The visitors from international to UK have solidly increased over the years. The arrivals from international gas grown over 15% and a steady increase of 5.5% was predicted in 2006. The hotel sector in UK has proved to be proved flexible regardless of many drawbacks for last five years. But its also seen that the domestic customers are very weary about the hotel sector as many of them do not provide much accommodation (Asirifi, 2014). The trend says that the growth of the hotel sector is anticipated to increase in the near future (Kayaman and Arasli, 2007). With hotels like Radisson Blu doing very well in the market, customers interest is also increasing. The hotel sector in UK has also come up with the innovative model of Yotels, Pod hotels and aparthotels and thus the demand is increasing with these ideas. Customers need in hotel sector The taste and the preferences of the customers change with time. Many years ago customers were focused only with the stay but now they are also focused with the other facilities that a hotel provides with their stay (Kwortnik and Vosburgh, 2007). Hotel which are premium are expected to give quality service to their customers but in a recent survey in UK it has been seen that hotels which are less superior are able to provide high quality service compared to the superior ones. Thus this changes the notion of a customer. Radisson hotel compared to the others has been said to provide top notch service with excellent customer satisfaction. In a recently done survey of SWOT analysis it has been that Radisson has extremely motivated team of professionals who focuses on the customer care service along with corporate social responsibility. It has a highly developed and sophisticated customer reservations system. All these factors play as motivators to the customers so as to bring them back t o the same hotel. Radisson follows the Critical Success Factors Model which is specially developed and designed for the operations of the budget hotels in UK on the customer research basis (Manaktola and Jauhari, 2007). Buying behaviour of customers The buying behavior or buying decision of the customer is not judged through their needs but their decisions and behavior is influenced by the identity, status and lifestyle. It is the key factor to understand the buying behavior of the customers in the hotel sector. It is mainly complicated to understand the hotel industry (Manaktola and Jauhari, 2007). A customer is satisfied with the quality and service provided by the hotel such as ambience, food, room, spa, accommodation, etc. As we all know that customer satisfaction leads to the loyalty of the customers. If the quality is maintained than the behavior towards that particular remains unchanged. But it is not always this what works in case of the hotel sector. A customer visiting a hotel frequently will be lethargic enough to visit that hotel again so it may go back to its competitors. The customers want something new and afresh from the hotel every time. Thus Radisson understands this particular behavior of the customers and ret ains by giving them continuous satisfaction. The behavior of the customers is complicated as the hotel industry provides both tangible and intangible products so it makes difficult to monitor and control the same. We see that business people are the ones who often visit hotels for their trips often want a hotel which has primary transport hubs and provide enough linkages of transport. The customer always prefers this type of hotels. Radisson hotels are spread in good locations where the customers would not face transport problems which determine its growth (Mkono, 2010). References Asirifi, G. (2014). Quality Service in the Hotel Industry: Evidence from Alisa Hotel Ghana. SJBM, 2(5), p.131. Chen, C. and Yeh, C. (2012). The causality examination between demand uncertainty and hotel failure: A case study of international tourist hotels in Taiwan. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(4), pp.1045-1049. Hocutt, M. and Bowers, M. (2005). The Impact of Service Guarantees on Consumer Responses in the Hotel Industry. Journal of Hospitality Leisure Marketing, 13(1), pp.5-23. Kayaman, R. and Arasli, H. (2007). Customer based brand equity: evidence from the hotel industry. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 17(1), pp.92-109. Kwortnik, R. and Vosburgh, J. (2007). Driving Demand for the Quarterdeck: A Case Study. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 48(3), pp.323-341. Manaktola, K. and Jauhari, V. (2007). Exploring consumer attitude and behaviour towards green practices in the lodging industry in India. Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 19(5), pp.364-377. Mkono, M. (2010). In defence of hospitality careers: perspectives of Zimbabwean hotel managers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(6). Siddique, C. (2014). Impediments to market orientation. Education, Business Society, 7(1), pp.33-56. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-74921307589841779982019-12-01T21:05:00.001-08:002019-12-01T21:05:03.455-08:00Propaganda, Persuasion and Public Relations Propaganda is a method of communication which is used to influence the attitudes of specific groups of individuals towards a particular cause or position (Propaganda, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Propaganda, Persuasion and Public Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In essence, instead of a sense of impartiality propaganda actually presents information in such a way so as to influence an audience through selective dissemination of information in order to create an emotional rather than a rational response to certain issues (Propaganda, 2010). For example in the case of the Australiaââ¬â¢s cancellation of the Fuel Watch program Senator Xenaphon utilized propaganda stating that Fuel Watch was not an effective means of helping consumers stating the need to tackle the big four oil companies using another method, what most people fail to notice is that he omits the details the successes the Fuel Wat ch program actually had which indicates possible ulterior motives on his part (Battersby, 2008). His actions resulted in the end of the National Fuel Watch scheme which to an extent could be considered a step back from giving consumers more control over how they purchase gasoline (VACC, 2008). What must be understood is that propaganda utilizes elements such as loaded questions, partial synthesis or even lying by omission in order to gain the desired response (Wilcox Cameron 2009). One use of effective propaganda can be seen in the online article ââ¬Å"Cultural Cringe where the writer selectively introduces facts which lambasts and derides the Australian video presentation for its World Cup 2022 bid (Hunter, 2010). Throughout the article there is little mention of the creativity that went into the video, the unique approach that Australia took or the overwhelming positive response viewers had for the commercial, rather, what is mentioned is nothing more than a continuous tirade fo cused against commercial itself (Hunter, 2010). It must be noted though the use of the term propaganda, as stated by Wilcox, has been connected to falsehoods, lies and deception (Wilcox Cameron, 2009). It is true though that propaganda used by various PR departments have been utilized in various political campaigns as a form of political warfare where detrimental facts on rival candidates are released to the general public (Propaganda, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand propaganda is also used in various public information campaigns by governments for positive effects such as the Australian governments fight against illegal downloads connoting their use with stealing and its use by the U.S. during the invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq as a supposed ââ¬Å"war on terrorâ⬠. In essence the use of propaganda and its effects can be associated with the ethical reasoning behind its usage. The ethics of persuasion Wilcox states ââ¬Å"perception is interpreted as being used in the following manner: to change or neutralize hostile opinions, to crystallize latent opinions and positive attitudes, and finally to conserve favorable opinionsâ⬠(Wilcox Cameron, 2009). As such the importance of persuasion to successful contemporary public relations all boils down to its ability to influence individuals towards a certain train of thought. As such it can be stated that persuasion shapes perceptions and thus the way people interpret and accept information. As seen in the examples related to propaganda, persuasion should always attempt to follow a certain ethical guideline when used in Public Relations. The concept of corporate social responsibility should be considered an integral part of most PR practices due to its ability to sway public opinion either in favor for or against a particular company (Berenbeim, 2006). For PR departments what should be considered good for the company should also be directly proportional to what is beneficial for consumers. In such cases where the good of the company is put above that of the consumer that in itself is in direct violation of the ethical guidelines of persuasion (Messina, 2007). One example of honest and effective persuasion can be seen in the Bowen article summarizing the necessity for the fuel watch scheme and outlining exactly what it entails (Bowen, 2008). On the other hand an example in Australia of the ethical violation of persuasion is the production and sale of vitamin water by Glacà ©au in which the company states that the water being sold has been ââ¬Å"enrichedâ⬠with vitamins in order to aid people attain a healthy lifestyle (Adam, 2008). Far from actually contributing to a personââ¬â¢s health and well being vitamin water and its additives could potentially cause health problems in the future, especially if the product is consumed on a regular bas is as a replacement for water (Glaceau lands Coke in deep water, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Propaganda, Persuasion and Public Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On average a single bottle of vitamin water produced by Glacà ©au contains 32 grams of crystalline fructose which is nothing more than a derivative of high fructose corn syrup which numerous scholarly articles and independent journals have linked to the rapid onset of obesity in various populations. In this case not only is the company marketing drinks with vitamins which might not even be absorbed but the amount of sugars present in each drink is actually detrimental for the future health of a person especially if they replace ordinary water with vitamin drinks. This example is a clear case of what not to use persuasion for, not only is it in direct violation of corporate social responsibility but convincing people to think that a d rink is healthy when in fact it could cause health is problems is highly unethical by most standards. Persuasion should be done when either trying to establish an idea, state relevant facts or modes of thought, it should not be used to directly lie to an audience and convince them to do something which could possibly endanger their well being (Messina, 2007). Conclusion Based on the information presented it can be stated without question that effective persuasion truly does shape perceptions and thus the way people interpret and accept information which makes it an important tool in contemporary public relations. It must be noted though that just because a persuasive argument is effective does not make it ethical. Examples such as the case of vitamin water show that at times persuasive arguments are used in such a way that their results are actually detrimental towards people. It is up to people taking PR whether to discern through proper ethical reasoning whether what they use pers uasive skills for will result in either beneficial or detrimental results. References Adam, C. 2008, Coke uncorks water brand in Australia, BT Magazine, 58, 2646, p. 3, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Battersby, L. 2008, Senate kills off FuelWatch, The Age, p. 1. Web. Berenbeim, R. E. 2006, ââ¬ËBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibilityââ¬â¢, Vital Speeches of the Day, 72, 16/17, pp. 501-504, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Bowen, C. (MP) 2008, A national fuelwatch scheme, joint media release with Hon. Kevin Rudd MP, Australian Government Treasury, p. 1. Web. Glaceau lands Coke in deep water 2010, Marketing Week (01419285), 33, 31, p. 12, Vocational and Career Collection, EBSCOhost. Hunter, T. 2010, Cultural cringe: World Cup roo has critics hopping mad, The Ageà Online, p. 1. Web. Messina, A. 2007, ââ¬ËPublic relations, the public interest and persuasion: an ethical approachââ¬â¢, Journal of Communication Management, 11, 1, pp. 29-52, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost. Propaganda 2010, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, p. 1, Literary Reference Center, EBSCOhost. VACC 2008, VAAC welcomes the end of the national Fuelwatch Scheme, media rele ase, p. 1. Web. Wilcox, D. L. Cameron, G. T. 2009, Public relations: strategies and tactics, 9th edn, p. 229 ââ¬â 242,(international edn), Pearson Education, Boston, Massachusetts. This essay on Propaganda, Persuasion and Public Relations was written and submitted by user Samantha Hodge to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-91939469376273580162019-11-26T20:46:00.001-08:002019-11-26T20:46:03.002-08:00Patterns of Similarity in English and Spanish VocabularyPatterns of Similarity in English and Spanish Vocabulary One key to expanding your Spanish vocabulary quickly, especially when youre new to the language, is learning to recognize the word patterns seen in many English-Spanish cognates. In a sense, English and Spanish are cousins, as they have a common ancestor, known as Indo-European. And sometimes, English and Spanish can seem even closer than cousins, because English has adopted many words from French, a sister language to Spanish. As you learn the following word patterns, remember that in some cases the meanings of the words have changed over the centuries. Sometimes the English and Spanish meanings can overlap; for example, while a discusià ³n in Spanish can refer to a discussion, it often refers to an argument. But an argumento in Spanish can refer to the plot of the story. Words that are alike or similar in the two languages but have different meanings are known as false friends. As you learn Spanish, here are some of the more common patterns of similarity youll come across: Similarities in Word Endings nation, nacià ³nstation, estacià ³nfraction, fraccià ³nperforaction, perforacià ³npublication, publicacià ³n Words that end in -ty in English often end in -dad in Spanish: fidelity, fidelidadfelicity, felicidadfaculty, facultadliberty, libertadauthority, autoridad Names of occupations that end in -ist in English sometimes have a Spanish equivalent ending in -ista (although other endings also are used): dentist, dentistaartist, artistaorthopedist, ortopedistaphlebotomist, flebotomista Names of fields of study that end in -ology often have a Spanish cognate ending in -ologà a: geology, geologà aecology, ecologà aarchaeology, arqueologà a Adjectives that end in -ous may have a Spanish equivalent ending in -oso: famous, famosonervous, nerviosofibrous, fibrosoprecious, precioso Words ending in -cy often have an equivalent ending in -cia: democracy, democraciaredundancy, redundanciaclemency, clemencia English words ending in -ism often have an equivalent ending in -ismo: communism, comunismocapitalism, capitalismoatheism, ateà smohedonism, hedonismosolecism, solecismo English words ending in -ture often have an equivalent ending in -tura. caricature, caricaturaaperture, aperturaculture, culturarupture, ruptura English words ending in -is often have Spanish equivalents with the same ending. symbiosis, simbiosispelvis, pelviscrisis, crisis Similarities in Word Beginnings Nearly all the common prefixes are the same or similar in the two languages. Prefixes used in the following words make far from a complete list: antipathy, antipatà aautonomy, autonomà abilingual, bilingà ¼eexportation, exportacià ³ncounterattack, contraataquecontend, contenderdisobedience, desobedienciahomosexual, homosexualparamedic, paramà ©dicopolygamy, poligamiaprefix, prefijopseudoscience, seudoscienciasupermarket, supermercadounilateral, unilateral Some words that begin with an s followed by a consonant in English start with an es in Spanish: stereo, està ©reospecial, especialsnob, esnob Many words ending in ble in English have Spanish equivalents that are identical or very similar: applicable, aplicablecomparable, comparabledivisible, divisiblemalleable, maleableterrible, terrible Some English words that start with a silent letter omit that letter in the Spanish equivalent: psalm, salmoptomaine, tomaà napsychology, sicologà a Patterns in Spelling Many English words that have a ph in them have an f in the Spanish version: photo, fotometamorphosis, metamorfosisgraph, grfica A few words in English that have a th in them have a Spanish equivalent with a t: empathy, empatà atheater, teatrotheory, teorà a Some English words that have double letters have a Spanish equivalent without the letter doubled (although words with rr may have an rr equivalent in Spanish, as in correspond, corresponder): difficulty, dificultadessence, esenciacollaborate, colaborarcommon, comà ºn Some English words that have a ch pronounced as k have Spanish equivalents that use a qu or a c, depending on the letter that follows: architecture, arquitecturachemical, quà micocharisma, carismaecho, ecotechnology, tecnologà achaos, caos Other Word Patterns Adverbs that end in -ly in English sometimes have a Spanish equivalent ending in -mente: rapidly, rpidamenteprofusely, profusamenteprudently, prudentemente Final Advice Despite the numerous similarities between English and Spanish, youre probably best off to avoid coining Spanish words - not all words work in the above way, and you may find yourself in an embarrassing situation. Youre a bit safer following these patterns in reverse, however (because youll know if the resulting English word doesnt make sense), and using these patterns as a reminder. As you learn Spanish, youll also come across numerous other word patterns, some of them more subtle than those above. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-35682190591698225022019-11-23T04:20:00.001-08:002019-11-23T04:20:04.046-08:00Quagga Facts and FiguresQuagga Facts and Figures Name: Quagga (pronounced KWAH-gah, after its distinctive call); also known as Equus quagga quagga Habitat: Plains of South Africa Historical Period: Late Pleistocene-Modern (300,000-150 years ago) Size and Weight: About four feet high and 500 pounds Diet: Grass Distinguishing Characteristics: Stripes on head and neck; modest size; brown posterior About the Quagga Of all the animals that have gone extinct over the past 500 million years, the Quagga has the distinction of being the first to have had its DNA analyzed, in 1984. Modern science quickly dissipated 200 years of confusion: when it was first described by South African naturalists, in 1778, the Quagga was pegged as a species of genus Equus (which comprises horses, zebras, and donkeys). However, its DNA, extracted from the hide of a preserved specimen, showed that the Quagga was actually a sub-species of the classic Plains Zebra, which diverged from the parent stock in Africa anywhere between 300,000 and 100,000 years ago, during the later Pleistocene epoch. (This shouldnt have come as a surprise, considering the zebra-like stripes that covered the Quaggas head and neck.) Unfortunately, the Quagga was no match for the Boer settlers of South Africa, who prized this zebra offshoot for its meat and its coat (and hunted it just for sport as well). Those Quaggas that werent shot and skinned were humiliated in other ways; some were used, more or less successfully, to herd sheep, and some were exported for display in foreign zoos (one well-known and much-photographed individual lived in the London Zoo in the mid-19th century). A few Quaggas even wound up pulling carts full of tourists in early 19th century England, which much have quite been an adventure considering the Quaggas mean, skittish disposition (even today, zebras are not known for their gentle natures, which helps to explain why they were never domesticated like modern horses.) The last living Quagga, a mare, died in full sight of the world, in an Amsterdam zoo in 1883. However, you may yet have the chance to see a living Quagga- or at least a modern interpretation of a living Quagga- thanks to the controversial scientific program known as de-extinction. In 1987, a South African naturalist hatched a plan to selectively breed back the Quagga from a population of plains zebras, specifically aiming to reproduce the Quaggas distinctive stripe pattern. Whether or not the resulting animals count as genuine Quaggas, or are technically only zebras that look superficially like Quaggas, will likely not matter to the tourists that (in a few years) will be able to glimpse these majestic beasts on the Western Cape. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-8107345337246237992019-11-21T04:10:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:10:14.550-08:00Poverty and Discrimination Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsPoverty and Discrimination - Research Paper Example Poverty is not a disease, rather a condition which can be overcome if proper steps are taken by the policy makers of a country. Furthermore, itââ¬â¢s not only even up to the policy makers alone to alienate poverty, it needs the contribution from people of all walks of society including technocrats, rich and the poor alike. People often argue that poverty isnââ¬â¢t really a problem as such and that the poor are poor as they donââ¬â¢t do much effort to get out of the vicious chain of poverty. Just mentioning a few facts and figures at this stage would give an idea of how widespread this cancer actually is. According to a research carried out by an agency of the United Nations, about three million people (or almost half the population of the entire world) thrive on less than $2.50 a day. According to yet another research, if the wealth of seven of the worldââ¬â¢s richest men is combined, it would be much greater than the overall gross domestic product or GDP or 41 of the worldââ¬â¢s most indebted and poor countries. Just to give a rough estimate, the population of these 41 countries combined stands at around five hundred and sixty seven million people (National Bureau of Economic Research & National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000). Yet another research goes on to say that there are almost a billion people in the current century who are so poor and illiterate, that theyââ¬â¢re even unable to cast their signatures or read a book. Poverty is one of the most major economic issues of the current times since it involves so many people. A solution needs to be discovered not only to manage this problem in the short term, but to eventually alienate it in the longer term. Addressing the issue of poverty would mean a lot more people would gain employment, they would be able to live a healthy life style, be able to finance their own day to day expenses, be able to achieve their basic necessities and finally be victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-79603692442438180632019-11-19T17:53:00.001-08:002019-11-19T17:53:02.856-08:00Unemployment after graduation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsUnemployment after graduation - Essay Example In the American workforce, for example, millennial are less than 30%. The remaining 70% attended college in the 1970s and 1980s. This workforce educated in the 1970s is responsible for making decisions whether one can join their business based on their conservative and primitive ideas of what the ideal candidate should have. Before reaching the interview phase, someone screens out tons of resumes that a company receives. If oneââ¬â¢s resume does not have the perfect majors, one never comes to know them in person but hopes to be the best match for the job. Lots of recruitment are not done by HR professionals but are carried out by technical managers who seek for individual with similar career and academic backgrounds as them. University and college education is more of innovation, which many managers fail to capture (Medien n.d.). Graduates who were leaving college and university found it hard to get jobs in 2011 more than students finishing A-level courses. This observation was made while youth unemployment reached its highest level since the 1980s. About one in 10 students is unemployed six months after graduation. Approximately 9% of those who finish full-time degrees are out of work. In 2011-2012, out of more than 230,000 graduates, 72% were working, 15 % were studying while 9% were unemployed (Sharma 2014). When unemployed graduates seek work for six or more months is considered as the worst form of joblessness. The consequences of long periods of joblessness are significant. The graduates face personal, financial, and health care hardships. An analysis of long-term unemployment for the period running from 2000 to 2003 reveals that people without employment for six or months has increased at a high rate of 198.2%. Job seekers with college degrees have hard times getting employment and their long term unemployment rises by 299.4%. In an effort to the jobless recovery, job creation victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-22465621229004810822019-11-17T06:24:00.001-08:002019-11-17T06:24:03.783-08:00Biovail Case Essay Example for Free Biovail Case Essay In the case when ownership changes hands upon receipt of the product at the distributors facility (FOB destination), the second condition for revenue recognition under SAB101 has not been met. In this case the company would not recognize revenue because delivery did not occur. Part 3: The shipment left Biovail on September 30, 2003, which is in the 3rd quarter. Under FOB shipping point guidelines it would be correct to recognize revenue for the shipment in the Q3 report. Assuming revenue associated with this shipment was included in Q3 earnings as originally stated, no further impact. Under the FOB destination guidelines it would be incorrect to recognize revenue. In that scenario the truck does not reach itââ¬â¢s destination in the 3rd quarter and thus no shipment is made and revenue should not be recorded. Assuming that this shipment would take longer than 1 day to reach the distributor, based on the fact that it is in Chicago on 10/1, this shipment shouldnââ¬â¢t have been planned as revenue in quarter three anyway. The accident will have an impact on Q4 revenue. Part 4: Biovailââ¬â¢s treatment of analysts who cover their stock is concerning. It is still unclear whether Treppel was correct or too harsh, but Biovailââ¬â¢s fierce retaliation against Treppel highlights their willingness to go to great lengths to suppress any negative analyst reports. This combined with, the lack of clarity around their accounting practices and conflicting arguments from their distributor lends us to question their integrity. This would create a difficult environment for an analyst to create a unbiased report and significantly discourages us to be an analyst covering this company. victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9131464397058928981.post-26914150740738000692019-11-14T18:55:00.001-08:002019-11-14T18:55:04.441-08:00Freedom of Speech in Cyberspace -- Internet Web Cyberspace EssaysFreedom of Speech in Cyberspace Since the public has logged onto the internet there has been vast amounts of information available. Since the 1990s more and more countries have entered into the information age. Due to the lack of freedom of speech in several countries, censorship has now taken on a prevalent role in the suppression of information. Many countries view a great deal of information as a threat if put into the wrong hands and as a consequence attempt to reduce its availability. However, unlike many of its other counterparts, the United States takes a very liberal stance towards the access if information on the Internet, which is protected by the First Amendament. In contrast to this philosophy, the Saudi Arabian government, in an act to suppress and censor the prevalence of the information on the internet, has established laws and regulations that prohibit public access to the internet for religious and social reasons. The United States has had internet access for over a decade now and information and usage has flourished. The technology development over the last five years has promoted internet access across the country with internet access in homes and businesses increasing exponentially. With any ISP a person decides to use there is no censorship or filtration system which limits their access to any part of the internet. ISPs and multiple companiesââ¬â¢ offer software which helps restrict childrenââ¬â¢s access to pornographic sites or sites that parents deem harmful to their children, but the companies to explicitly filter the content that is received at a personal computer. There have been laws that have been revoked by the Supreme Court or regional courts which have tried to regulate or filter Internet access[i... ...4/22/2004) [iv] McCarthy, Martha. (2003). Internet Censorship: United States v. American Library Association. (4/22/2004) [v] Committee to Protect Journalists. (2003) Attacks on the Press 2003: Mideast (4/22/2004) [vi] Human Rights Watch. (1999) The Internet In the Mideast And North Africa ââ¬â Country Profiles-Saudi Arabia (4/22/2004) [vii] Zittrain, Jonathan and Edelman, Benjamin. (2002) . Documentation of Internet Filtering in Saudi Arabia. (4/22/2004) [viii] Human Rights Watch. (1999) The Internet In the Mideast And North Africa ââ¬â Country Profiles-Saudi Arabia (4/22/2004) [ix] Committee to Protect Journalists. (2003) Attacks on the Press 2003: Mideast (4/22/2004) [x] Committee to Protect Journalists. (2003) Attacks on the Press 2003: Mideast (4/22/2004) [xi] Jehl, Douglas. (1999). The Internetââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËOpen Sesameââ¬â¢ Is Answered Warily. (4/22/2004) victoriacarpente2http://www.blogger.com/profile/01272114110240962175noreply@blogger.com0